2024届高考英语写作专题 写亮句子 善用出彩句式结构 导学案（含答案）

高考英语写作专题--写亮句子 第三节 善用出彩句式结构 一、并列句 1.Work hard, and you will succeed sooner or later. and表示并列关系。（努力学习，迟早你会成功的。） 2.Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory. “neither.…nor”表示并列关系，意为既不…也不…”。（理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。） 3.Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but(also)it enables others to feel delighted. “not only…but also”表示递进关系，意为“不但…而且…”。（美丽的微笑不但能使我们自己快乐，而且能让别人感到高兴。） 4.The book is expensive; however, it's worth it. however表示转折关系。（这本书很贵，然而很值。） 5.Some people waste food while others haven't enough. while表示对比，意为“而”。（有些人浪费粮食，而有些人却吃不饱。） 6.Don't always eat hamburgers for meals,or (else )/otherwise you'll get malnourished. or(else)/otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。（别总把汉堡当饭吃，否则你会营养不良的。） 7.I apologized to her, for I had wronged her. for表示因果关系。（我向她道歉了，因为我错怪了她。） 8.It rained, so/thus the match was put off. so/thus表示因果关系。（下雨了，所以比赛延期了。） 9.Either he could not come or he did not want to. “either…or”表示选择关系，意为要么…要么”。（他要么是不能来，要么就是不想来。） 提示：两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫并列句。常见并列连词有：and(表示并列)、while(表示对比)，but(表示转折), or(表示因果)，or(表示选择或转折)等。 即学训练 根据中文提示或用合适的连词完成句子 1.Hurry up, _____ you'll be late. 2.I was amused by _____the thrill _____the innocence of the little creature. 3.In autumn, it's_____too hot_____too cold. 4.It's a worrying problem._____, action should be taken to deal with it. 5.He is very poor, _____ he is very happy. 6.Another try, _____you will be successful. 7.Not only does too much stress make us lose our motivation to study, _____ (而且会毁了我们的健康). 8.It is not who you are or what background you have _____(而是你能为别人做什么)that is of great value. 二、倒装句 1.In the picture, on the bench sit two students. 当here/there/out/then/now等表示方位地点、时间的副词或介词短语放在句首时，句子需全部倒装。（在图片里，两个学生坐在长椅上。） 2.Seated in the front were the honourable guests. 当分词短语放在句首时，句子需全部倒装。（坐在前排的是贵宾。） 3.Hardly can anyone achieve success in his career without the assistance of his colleagues or partners. 当hardly/never/seldom/at no time等表示否定意义的词放在句首时，句子需部分倒装。（几乎每个人事业上的成功都离不开同事或搭档的帮助。) 4.Not until he had a heart-to-heart talk with me did I realize my mistake. 当not until放在句首时，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。（直到他跟我推心置腹地交谈，我才意识到自己的错误。） 5.Only in this way can we study happily and effectively. 当“only+状语（从句）”放在句首且强调“唯一性”时，主句/向子需部分倒装。（只有这样，我们才能快乐而有效地学习。） 6.So excited was she that she couldn't say a word. 在so/such-that…”结构中，so/such放在句首时，主句部分倒装；有be动 ... ...