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课件网) UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Discovering Useful Structures V-ing 作定语和表语 Learning objectives By the end of the period, you will be able to 1. analyze the meanings and functions of the –ing forms used as attributes and predicatives. 2. know how to use the –ing forms as attributes or predicatives correctly. 3. apply them into the writing practice. 非谓语 动词 分词 动名词 过去分词 现在分词 V-ing V-ed 不定式 (to do) 被动/完成 主动/进行 目的/将来 1.There is a polluted river nearby my village. 2. I find my money stolen. 3. I borrowed a novel written by Mo Yan from the library. 4. Everyone present is very inspired at his speech. 5. With the matter settled, we all went home. 6. Given more attention, the tree can grow better. 7. He became interested in two theories. 8. Guided by these principles, they went on with the work. 定语 宾补 定语 表语 宾补 状语 表语 状语 过去分词能做什么成分 Review 1. Playing with fire is dangerous. 主语 2. Peppa and George always love jumping in muddy puddles. 佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。 宾语 3. Her hobby is studying English. 她的爱好是学英语。 表语 观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分 5. Looking down at her phone as she walked, she hit the door. 她边走边低头看了看手机，然后撞门而去。 定语 4. The man doing the live broadcast is called Dong Yuhui. 正在做直播的这位男士名叫董宇辉。 状语 6. The head teacher saw Li Ming playing with smart phone in the classroom. 班主任看到李明在教室玩手机。 宾语补足语 定语 动词-ing形式由“动词原形 + ing”构成。动词-ing形式可在句中作_____、_____、_____、_____、_____和_____，但是不能单独作_____。 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾语补足语 状语 谓语 Summary Focus on 基本用法 the –ing form used as Attribute 观察动词-ing形式作定语时的位置 单个动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词____ 作_____定语； 动词-ing形式短语作定语，常放在被修饰词____作_____定语。 前置 前 后 后置 Families gather to admire the shining moon. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy dragon dances. 动词-ing形式作定语 动名词 现在分词 1. 动名词做定语时，表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。 2. 现在分词作定语时，表示被修饰词正在进行的或主动的动作。 a reading room 阅览室(=a room for reading，用于读书的房间) a nursing home 养老院(=a home for nursing，用于养老的房子) developing countries 发展中国家(进行中的动作) = countries that are developing a flying bird 一只正在飞的鸟 (不是一只用来飞的鸟) = a bird that is flying 比较: 1. There is a swimming pool in our school. 2. There is a swimming boy in the pool. 动名词（强调用途） 现在分词(强调动作) 现在分词和过去分词作定语时的区别： fallen leaves falling leaves boiling water boiled water 现在分词: 表示 _____的动作 过去分词: 表示 _____的动作 主动、正在进行 被动、完成 (1)They lived in a room facing the street. ＝They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 (2)The man who is standing there is Peter's father. ＝The man standing there is Peter's father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 注意1：现在分词做定 ... ...
