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新概念英语第一册 语法点归纳学案 Lesson59-60(含练习答案)

日期:2024-05-13 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:47次 大小:52816Byte 来源:二一课件通
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新概念,英语,一册,语法,归纳,学案
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第一册 语法点总结 Lesson59-60 实义动词 have 的用法: have表示“有”, 在这里的有就表示所属的关系,表示某人拥有什么。 例句:I have a big house. 那在there be句型中,在表示“有”时,have,there be和with的区别: have表示某人拥有某人或某物; I have a long hair. there be句型表示某处有某人或某物; There are not any boats on the lake.湖上没有船。 with (表带有或拥有)有…的,持有,随身带着。 I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。 have表示有的衍生短语: have something to do 有事可做 have nothing to do 无事可做 have something/nothing in common 有/无共同之处 have +n. (in) doing sth. 在做...方面有...(此处可用的名词有麻烦,问题,困难,兴趣等等, 同时此处的in可以省略, 但注意末尾动词要加-ing形式) 如:Jackson has great difficulties (in) solving math problems. Leo has a great interest (in) playing model planes. Mike always has trouble (in) getting up early in the morning. have的吃喝玩乐: have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐 have a drink 喝一杯 have a football match 来一场足球赛 have a good time/have fun 玩的开心,玩得愉快 have表示生病: have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a headache/stomachache/toothache 头/胃/牙疼 have 作为使役动词: 1)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 (注意此处的do与sb. 是主动关系,并且是省略了to的不定式,千万不要认为是一般现在时哦) The mother had his son sing a song in front of the relatives. 妈妈让她的儿子在亲戚前唱歌。 2) have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人或某物一直做(此处的doing与sb.和sth. 同样也是主动关系,doing在这里表示一直做的意思) The mother has the swing going higher to make her daughter happy. 这个妈妈让秋千飞高来使得她的女儿开心。 3)have sth. done 把...给怎么了(此处的done与sth.是被动的关系,表示被...) I have my hair cut. 把我的头发剪了。 对比一下: I have the barber cut my hair. 我让理发师剪了我的头发。 have作为情态动词的一部分: have to 在一些语法书中被认为是半情态动词,表示“不得不”的意思,因为它与情态动词一样是后+动词原形, 但像can/could一样的情态动词是没有人称和数的变化,而have to是有的。第三人称出现时用has to。 I have to finish my homework before Monday. 我不得不在周一前完成我的家庭作业。 He has to finish his paperwork before Friday.他不得不在周五前完成他的手工作业。 have作为助动词: 在初中英语学习中,有一种时态是由have/has/had 和过去分词构成的,叫做完成时: 1. have/has done 现在完成时 2. had done 过去完成时 上述的have/has/had没有具体的意思,只表示时间。 专项练习: 一、用have的正确形式填空: I____ a cat. He ____ a dog. She ____ long hair. We ____ a big house. They ____ a happy family. It ____ a short tail. You ____ a good teacher. Elva ____ two big eyes. 9.Tom ____ a red pen. 10.My mother ____ a beautiful nose. 11.Cats ____ four legs. 12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears. 13.My father ____ a blue car. 14.Everybody ____ two hands. 15.I ____ a pet. 16.Lily ____ (have) a doll. 17.Students ____ (have) many books. 18.Girls ____ (have) many skirts. 19.The baby ____ (have) no teeth. 20.They ____ (have) some fish. 21.I _____ a nice picture. 22.He _____ a good friend. 23.They _____ some k ... ...

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