(
课件网) 长难句突破 学习目标 学会“化简”长难句，找到句子的主干（主句） 1. 回顾句子的基本类型 2. 了解长难句的常见形式（它怎么就成长难句了？） 3. 学习“化简”长难句的一般步骤与方法 4. 学会“化简”长难句，找到句子的主干（主句）→迅速抓住文本主要信息，帮助阅读理解 回顾：简单句、并列句、复合句的基本概念 主谓 主谓宾 主谓宾1宾2 主谓宾宾补 主系表 Maybe I will fall in love with stinky tofu-someday. The race began. Mom encouraged me to try different kinds of food. We eventually gave it a name: Little Friend. The flowers smell sweet and nice. 1. 五种简单句 回顾：简单句、并列句、复合句的基本概念 由并列连词连接的简单句（两个谓语由并列连词连接如and, but, or等，共用一个谓语） I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. 1. 五种简单句 由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 I suspect it, but I didn’t question him too much about it. 回顾：简单句、并列句、复合句的基本概念 2. 并列句 含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。 Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, whose job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. 回顾：简单句、并列句、复合句的基本概念 3. 复合句 句子分类 简单句 并列句 复合句 并列复合句 主干 并列连词 从属连词 并列连词+ 从属连词 As this year draws to a close, I still remember the fear I felt on a bright Saturday morning in late September, at a five-kilometer race in Clarkston, Georgia, as I waited for my 11-year-old son at the finish line. 长难句长、难在哪里？ 西城一模B篇 随着今年的临近，我仍然记得9月底一个晴朗的周六早上，在佐治亚州克拉克斯顿的一场五公里比赛中，当我在终点线等待11岁的儿子时，我感到的恐惧。 长难句长、难在哪里？ New research indicates that individuals raised in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts. New research indicates【that】 individuals may encounter difficulties... 新的研究表明，与那些来自布局更有机的农村地区的人相比，在街道格局结构化的城市长大的人可能会遇到导航困难。 西城一模语篇填空 长难句长、难在哪里？ 1. As this year draws to a close, I still remember the fear I felt on a bright Saturday morning in late September, at a five-kilometer race in Clarkston, Georgia, as I waited for my 11-year-old son at the finish line. 2. New research indicates that individuals raised in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts. 1. 中心词加了修饰语 2. 简单句加了非谓语 3. 含有从句的复合句（四大从句） 4. 同位语、插入语的使用 英语插入语是指“插在句子中的词语或句子”，可以是词、词组、从句、句子，从句子中拿掉也不影响句子的语法正确。实际使用经常用括号、破折号、逗号等隔开。 1. This man, as you know, is good for nothing. 2. I ‘ve had great conversations about this issue, including with some experts, on why it is important to consider a range of positions. 长难句长、难在哪里？ 怎么办？ 找 ... ...
