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课件网) Unit5 Music Unit5 Music Discovering Useful Structures Past Participle as the Predicative and Adverbial Past Participle as the predicative One day the mushroom won the lottery彩票,he felt excited. But then his lottery ticket was lost, he became depressed. 1.One day the mushroom won the lottery, he felt excited. 2.But then his lottery ticket was lost, he became depressed. 过去分词可置于 后作 语，用来表示主语的性质、特征或 。 Observe and summarize the rules 系动词 表 状态 “54321，系动词秒记”： 5感官动词： 4变得: 3保持: 2像: 1是: look, sound, smell, taste, feel get, go, grow, become,(turn) stay, keep, remain seem, appear be动词 一、Read and tell the difference between v-ing and v-ed. 1.All of us were so disappointed at his absence. 2.Climbing is tiring and we are completely tired after a day's climbing. 现在分词表示 _____； 而过去分词表示_____ Difference: 物的特点/特征，含有“令人……”之意 人的状态（包括人的表情/声音/眼神）， 含“感到……”之意 类似常用的过去分词有 interested, excited, surprised, puzzled, amused被逗乐的,觉得好笑的, confused, embarrassed, satisfied; 类似常用的现在分词有 interesting, exciting, surprising, puzzling, amusing令人发笑的,有趣的, confusing, embarrassing, satisfying。 二.Read and tell the difference between the past participle used as the predicative and passive voice. 1.The cup is broken. 2.The cup is broken by Tom. 过去分词作表语，常常强调或说明_____ 过去分词在被动语态中，则强调_____。 Difference: 主语的状态 相当于adj 动作 (系表) (被动) the scene in spring breathtaking Choose two to describe feelings and situations using participle as predicative. after class canteen crowded the news The boy surprised Past Participle as the adverbial It is a building. Seen from the top, it looks like a bird’s nest. Guessing Game What is the name of the building National Stadium / Bird’s Nest If given another chance by God, I will say “ I love you ” to that girl. A Chinese Odyssey 《大话西游》 Guessing Game What is the name of the movie If taken half, it will leave nothing, what number is it Guessing Game ①Seen from the top, National Stadium looks like a bird’s nest. ②If given another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to that girl. ③(If) taken half, 8 will leave nothing. What’s the relationship between the subject and past participle (active or passive ) passive 过去分词作_____ 状语 过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语是_____. 过去分词与主语之间是逻辑上的_____。 过去分词作状语可表时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、让步等情况。 句子的主语 动宾关系(表被动) 状语:是表示状况的一种成分。用来描述动作发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、伴随等状况。 1.作时间状语 （1）Seen from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful. ＝When it is seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. (2) After they were discussed many times, the problems were settled at last. = Discussed many times, the problems were settled at last. 过去分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件、 ... ...
