2024年人教版中考二轮复习 专题一 冠词讲解及练习（含答案）

人教版中考二轮复习 专题一 冠词 中考考查方向： 冠词的分类 冠词的用法 一、冠词的分类 （1）不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前 （2）定冠词 the 只有一种形式，一般用于特指 二、不定冠词a、an的用法 1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别： （1）若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用 a （2）若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用 an 表示泛指一个人/物。 三、定冠词the的用法 1、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前 2、用于表示方位的名词之前. 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前. 用于形容词之前,使其名词化. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前. 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前. 7、用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”. 8、用于乐器的名词前. 9、发明物. 10、年代名词前 四、不用冠词的用法（零冠词的用法） 1、所有球类、棋类前一般无冠词。 2、月份前无冠词 3、三餐前无冠词 4、四季前一般也无冠词） 5、颜色前无冠词 6、星期前面无冠词 7、各种语言前无冠词 冠词练习 1. My father usually plays _____ basketball to relax after a week’s hard work. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country. A. an, an B. an, the C. an, a D. a, an 3. I’m preparing some notes for _____ report called＂our growing population＂. I will have to give _____ report to my biology teacher tomorrow. A. the；an B. a；an C. a；the D. /；a 4. The boy wants to be _____ honest and brave policeman when he grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 5. —Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times. —It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one. A. an; / B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 6. Berlin is _____ capital of Germany. A. a B. an C. the 7. In order to find _____ better job, she planned to learn _____ second foreign language. A. the； a B. a； a C. the； the D. a； the 8. —Paul, you’ve dropped _____ “ f ” in the word “giraffe”. It should be doubled. —Sorry, Mr. Green. I will be careful about the word spelling. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. It's necessary for you to have_____ breakfast every morning because it's_____ symbol of a healthy lifestyle. A. a;不填 B. 不填;a C. 不填;the D. a;the 10. —Look! There is a monkey eating apple in the tree. —En, monkey is very cute. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the 11．A little boy wrote_____ “u” and_____ “h” on the wall A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,the 12．—What do you eat for lunch —I usually eat _____ hamburger. A．/ B．an C．the D．a 13．Bob wants to be _____ astronaut like the heroes of Shenzhou XIV spaceship. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 14．John said he would pay _____ second visit to China _____ next month. A．the; / B．the; the C．a; the D．a; / 15．My parents ask me to be _____ honest student today and _____ useful man tomorrow. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; / 16.My brother often plays _____ football with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 17.—What does your father do —He is _____ cook. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 18.—Do you know the girl named He Wuga —Sure. She is _____ excellent ru ... ...