人教版七年级下册Unit4Don't eat in class.重难点梳理

七年级下册Unit 4 重难点梳理 WORDS rule n. 规则, 规章（ 可数） school rules校规 class rules 班规 family rules家规 _____ rules 制定规则 _____ a rule 违反规则 k_____/f_____/o_____ the rules 遵守规则 as a rule 通常，一般来说 补充：n. _____（常用单数）；统治，管理（不可数） make it a rule to do sth. 养成习惯做某事 v. 统治；支配 Don't allow yourself to be ruled by emotion(情感). ruler n. _____；_____ arrive v. 到达，抵达 arrive at + _____地点 arrive at school arrive in + _____地点 arrive in Beijing get to + 地点 get to Beijing _____ 到家 _____ 到那儿 reach + 地点 _____到达北京 _____ 到家 reach an agreement 达成一致 后接副词(home/here/there)时，介词省略。 (be) on time _____ (on schedule) (be) in time _____ hall n. 大厅；礼堂 Town Hall 市政府 补充：corridor（=hallway）大厅 d_____ hall 餐厅(dinning room) 5. listen v. 听；倾听 _____ n. 倾听者，audience观众 （1）单独使用常表示引起对方的注意 Listen! Who is singing in the room （2）后接宾语要加介词 _____ Jack often listens to music at home 辨析： listen, listen to, hear, sound listen 强调听的动作，表有意识的听，后不能直接跟宾语 Listen! Someone is calling for help. listen to 后面可以直接跟宾语，表示有目的有意识地“听” Listen to me, please. hear 强调“听”的结果，意为“听到；听见”，可用作及物动词或不及物动词。hear sb. do/doing sth. Can you hear anything sound 是系动词，意为“听起来”，后跟形容词做表语。 Her voice sounds nice. hear- _____- _____， 听觉：hearing 6. fight v. 打架；战斗 fight--fought--fought fight with sb. fight against对抗，反对 fight for为...而战，而奋斗 补充：v. 奋斗 fight about/over sth n. 打架，战斗；战斗 （不可数）More than nine hundred people have died in the fighting. _____ n. 战士；奋斗者 firefighter n. _____ 7. sorry adj. 抱歉的；惋惜；难过 常用于犯错后或不能满足对方要求时表示歉意。 Sorry, I’m late for class again. Excuse me : 打扰一下 多用于在要打扰别人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用 拓展： be sorry for sth 为…..感到难过／可惜 I am sorry for your illness. be sorry to do sth 为做…而难过 I’m sorry to break your cup. I’m sorry to hear that. 8. outside adv. 在外面； adj. 外面的 反义词： _____ 9. wear v. 穿着戴着,强调状态；也指留胡须头发; 喷着香水；带着微笑 wear- wore-worn You will look cool if you wear the pair of sunglasses. 辨析：wear, put on, dress, (be) in 词语 用法 例句 wear 强调状态，其宾语可以是衣，鞋，帽，首饰或眼镜 She is wearing a new skirt today. put on 侧重“穿；戴”的动作可用于穿衣服，鞋，戴帽子 Please put on your coat. dress 意为“穿着，打扮“表示穿的动作，宾语是人不是衣服 She dresses her little brother every morning . (be)in 意为穿着，强调状态，后接衣服或颜色 I know the boy in white. 10. important adj. 重要的 反义：unimportant an important person 有影响力的人（somebody 反义：———） sth. is important= sth. is of great i_____ the importance of _____ 11. bring .v 带来 bring sth./ sb. to…把某物／人带到…. 辨析：bring, take, carry, fetch bring 带来；拿来 指从别处带到说话者所在地方 Please bring your family photo here. take 带走；拿走 指从说话者所在地带到远处+ to His ... ...