专题02-3 阅读理解-词义猜测题【深圳·名师导航】2024中考英语二轮专题复习题型技巧解读学案（学生版+教师版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 专题三 阅读理解———词义猜测题 词义猜测题是中考阅读中常考的一个类型，要求考生不但要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的词汇泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。此类题型在设置时，需要猜测的词汇（词组）均为生难词汇，考生需要重点掌握根据上下文推测生词（词组）的技巧。 分析2018-2022年近五年深圳中考阅读理解题型考向分布。 年份 体裁 题目类型考察频次 细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 主旨大意 2018年 说明文 记叙文 记叙文 说明文 13 2 2 2 2019年 说明文 记叙文·夹叙夹议文 说明文 11 5 1 3 2020年 说明文 记叙文·夹叙夹议文 说明文 8 7 2 3 2021年 记叙文 记叙文 说明文 7 6 1 1 2022年 说明文 记叙文 说明文 7 6 1 1 常见设问方式： What might/does the underlined word/phrase/expression “...” mean in Chinese The underlined word “...” in paragraph...means... According to the ...paragraph,what does the word “...” mean in Chinese In Paragraph ... ,the underlined word “...” means ... What does the underlined word “...” (in paragraph...) mean The underlined word “...” means ... in Chinese. 解题步骤： 词 义 （词组）猜 测 题 通过上下文语境猜测词义 仔细阅读生词前后的语句，分析已知信息与生词之间的关系，从而得出答案 通过定义或释义猜测词义 如果生词后内容对所猜生词加以解释或定义，考生可以通过理解这些呢绒猜测生词含义 通过近义词/反义词猜测词义 在文章中，有时作者为了表达同一类事物的不同种类，或者为了说明相反的两件事或两类人，会使用一些近义或反义的词语来进行对比，这时我们可以利用已知单词来推测未知生词的词义。此时，需多加注意句中的连接词and，or，but，while，however等 通过举例猜测词义 恰当的举例能够为猜测生词提供重要线索。比如根据such as，for example，like等词的前后，或者是破折号前后的内容来猜测划线词的意思 【真题在线】 2018年深圳市中考真题 B Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon. Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. "Man, that's a big dog!" he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. Mac's heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray（防熊喷雾）. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Mac's relief（宽慰）, it fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）. Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down. At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the "dog" was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop ... ...