人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Learning About Language导学案

Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Learning About Language 导学案 学前预学区 一、 根据词义写出正确的单词 1. vi. & vt. （使）加入；注册；登记 2. n.[C] 采石场 二、短语互译 1． 出发；启程 2. 令人惊叹 3. 一路上；自始至终； 一直 4. 穿过 5. 另外；加之；除……之外（还） 6. 是……的家园 三、用单词的正确形式完成句子 1. In this cold weather, many things were . (freeze) 2. He shows great interest in and has bought a lot of books. Reading changed him. (literature) 3. After running, he was . He deeply before leaving the playground. (breath) 4. To his , all his family were all with the climate here. (please) 5. To our , the dancer finished the performance with some skills, which also made himself feel . (astonish) 6. It is a bit this morning, so there is much rising in the woods. (mist) 课中学习区 一、过去分词作表语 1.过去分词作表语的用法。 过去分词可放在连系动词 be，get ，feel，remain ，seem，look，become 等之后作表语， 表示主语所处的 状态。 He looked worried after reading the letter. 看完信后，他显得很忧虑。 When we heard of it ，we were deeply moved. 当我们听说了这件事，我们深受感动。 2.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别。 过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。 The cup is broken. 杯子碎了。 (系表结构) The cup was broken by Tom. 杯子是汤姆打碎的。 (被动语态) 3.感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别。 英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词， 其现在分词表示主动意义， 即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰 物； 其过去分词含有被动意义， 即“人被引起某种感觉的” ，多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。常用的 这类词有： {surprised 感到吃惊 (surprising 令人吃惊)的 (的) {fri (fri)g (g)htened 感到害 (htening 令人害)怕 (怕)的 (的) ( { )discourag (discourag)ed 泄气 (ing 令人)的 (泄)气的 {disappointed 感到失望 (disappointing 令人失望)的 (的) We were surprised at what he said at the meeting. 我们对他在会上讲的话很是惊讶。 His words were discouraging ，which made many people discouraged. 他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。 The frightened look on her face suggested that she was frightened by the frightening scene. 她脸上害怕的表情表明她被这恐怖的现场吓着了。 二、过去分词作状语 1.过去分词(短语)作状语， 表示被动的或完成的动作， 这时句子的主语和过去分词之间为逻辑上的被动 关系。 Written in a hurry ，this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。 本句中的 written in a hurry 为过去分词短语作状语，表示这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被写完。 过去分词通常在句中作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、方式状语和伴随状语等。 (1)过去分词作时间状语，在句中相当于一个时间状语从句。 Asked about his address( ＝When he was asked about his address) ，the boy didn’t respond. 问及他的地址时，小男孩没有作答。 (2)过去分词作原因状语，在句中相当于一个原因状语从句。 Annoyed at the decision( ＝As he was annoyed at the decision) ，he refused to attend the meeting. 由于对这个决定很生气，他拒绝参加会议。 (3)过去分词作条件状语，在句中相当于一个条件状语从句。 Heated to a high temperature( ＝If it is heated to a high temperature) ，water will change ... ...