西吉县第五中学共同体2023—2024学年度九年级第一联考英语试卷 客观题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some students often complain that learning English takes up too much of their time. ____1____ they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “Why ” they always ____2____, “How can I enjoy success ” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their ____3____. Deng became an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. Since then, he ____4____ almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. ____5____ these years, Deng saw lots of trainees flying to space one after another. He, however, was always a trainee. He often felt ____6____. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. ____7____, on the night of November 29, 2022, his dream ____8____. He and two other astronauts flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng ____9____ twenty-four years for this moment. So, if you want to give up learning English, think about Deng’s story. Your work might not pay off quickly. Be ____10____, please. You don’t need to worry. Try to improve your ways and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. 1. A. Although B. Because C. When D. But 2. A. said B. spoke C. asked D. talked 3. A. directions B. problems C. situations D. questions 4. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 5. A. From B. During C. Among D. Towards 6. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. magic 7. A. Quickly B. Finally C. Really D. Mostly 8. A. found out B. came back C. picked up D. came true 9. A. entered B. stayed C. waited D. searched 10. A. patient B. careful C. brave D. strict 【答案】1. A2. C3. D4. B5. B6. C7. B8. D9. C10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述宇航员邓清明的故事告诉我们做任何事都要坚持，不能轻易放弃。 【1题】 句意：尽管他们学习很努力，但他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩。 Although尽管；Because因为；When什么时候；But但是。分析前后句关系可知，“they still cannot get good grades in the tests”和前句“ they work hard”是让步关系，因此应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【2题】 句意：“为什么？他们总是问：“我怎样才能享受成功？” said说，强调内容；spoke讲（语言）；asked询问；talked谈论。根据“Why ”和“How can I enjoy success ”可知，这些都是问的问题，故选C。 3题】 句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答他们的问题。 directions方向；problems难题；situations状况；questions问题。根据上文他们提出的问题“Why ”和 “How can I enjoy success ”以及搭配的动词“answer”可知此处应是回答上面的问题，因此用“questions”。故选D。 【4题】 句意：从那以后，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。 paid支付；spent花费，主语是人，宾语是时间或金钱；took花费，用于it took sb some time to do sth的结构；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是金钱。句子的主语是人，宾语是时间，是sb spend some time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”的结构，故选 ... ...
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