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课件网) UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 研考点 核心突破 目录索引 强基础 语基自测 1 2 测效果 课堂评价 3 练续写 锤炼技能 4 强基础 语基自测 默写查验 一、核心单词 1._____ n.灾难;灾害 2._____ n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没 3._____ n.& vt.营救;救援 4._____ vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失 5._____ vt.摧毁;毁灭 6._____ n.& vt.破坏;毁坏 7._____ vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱 8._____ vt.埋葬;安葬 disaster flood rescue damage destroy ruin trap bury 9._____ n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 10._____ n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品 vt.供应;供给 11._____ vi.& vt.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲 12._____ adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静 13._____ n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal )帮助;援助 14._____ vt.& vi.(_____,_____)打扫;清扫 15._____ n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手 16._____ vi.& vt.(_____,_____)侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击 effort supply tap calm aid sweep wave strike swept swept struck struck/stricken 二、派生单词 1._____ n.死;死亡→_____ adj.死的→_____ adj.致命的 → v.死亡 2._____ vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 →_____ n.效果;结果;影响→_____ adj.有效的 3._____ n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊 →_____ adj.令人震惊的→_____ adj.感到震惊的 4._____ vi.& vt.呼吸→_____ n.呼吸 →_____ adj.气喘吁吁的 death dead deadly die affect effect effective shock shocking shocked breathe breath breathless 5._____ n.智慧;才智→_____ adj.明智的 →_____ adj.不明智的 6._____ vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→_____ n.幸存;生还→_____ n.幸存者;生还者 7._____ n.突发事件;紧急情况→_____ adj.紧急的→_____ vi.浮现;出现 8._____ vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→_____ n.投递;送交 wisdom unwise survive survival survivor emergency emergent emerge deliver delivery wise 三、重点短语 1._____严重受损;破败不堪 2._____震惊;吃惊 3._____露天;在户外 4._____现有(尤指帮助) 5._____消灭;彻底消除 6._____发掘,挖掘 7._____像往常一样 8._____告终;结束 in ruins in shock in the open air on hand sweep away dig out as usual come to an end 四、典型句式 1.too...to...表示“太……而不能……” 教材原句:Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 2.as if引导的虚拟语气 教材原句:It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 3.主语+be+adj.+to do 教材原句:Water,food,and electricity were hard to get. 4.现在分词短语作结果状语 教材原句:The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries. 5.be doing...when...正在做……突然…… 教材原句:I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 语境应用 Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The _____(supply) which are provided to the disaster area will be collected from around the country. 2.(2023浙江1月卷)After his vivid introduction,the idea that it is definitely Yuan Longping's intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth _____ (strike) me deeply. 3.Sweet memories came __ ... ...
