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课件网) 第3讲 定语从句 内容索引 01 02 03 情境导入 考点解读 技法图解 情境导入 It was the summer of 2012,when①I came to Guangning No.1 Senior High School.Our school is a wonderful place,where② I can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square.Our classroom,the roof of which③ looks like a rocket in the distance,is located in the center of our school.The main reason why④ I like our school is that I can make many friends.I can get along with my classmates here,two of whom⑤are my best friends.The teacher whom⑥I like most is Mr Zhang,our math teacher.To be honest,I gradually fall in love with our school. 用法感悟 ①when为关系副词,在定语从句中作 语,其先行词为 。 ②where为关系副词,在定语从句中作 语,其先行词为 。 ③the roof of which为“the +名词+of+关系代词”,在定语从句中作 语,其先行词为 。 ④why为关系副词,在定语从句中作 语,其先行词为reason。 ⑤two of whom为“数词+of+关系代词”,在定语从句中作 语,其先行词为 。 ⑥whom为关系代词,在定语从句中作宾语,其先行词为 。 时间状 2012 地点状 place 主 classroom 原因状 主 classmates teacher 考点解读 考点1 关系代词引导定语从句时需注意的3组辨析 一、关系代词that与which的用法辨析 只用that的情况: 1.先行词是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词; 2.先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰; 3.先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰,或先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级; 4.先行词被the only,the very (正是、恰是),the last等修饰; 5.先行词中既有人也有物; 6.在which或who引导的特殊疑问句中引导定语从句。 7.先行词是the way,并在定语从句中充当状语时,关系代词用that/in which或省略关系词。 This is the very film that I want to see. 这正是我想看的一部影片。 The famous writer and his book that you referred to just now are well-known now. 你刚才提到的那位著名作家和他的书现在非常有名。 二、which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别 项目 which as 位置上 只能放在先行词的后面 位置灵活,可位于句首、句中,也可置于句末 搭配上 无动词的限制 谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词,如see,hear,know,expect, remember等 意思上 这一点 正如……,正像……的那样 She married again,which was unexpected. 她再婚了,这是始料不及的。 She married again,as we expected. 正如我们预料的那样,她再婚了。 三、其他关系代词的用法辨析 关系代词 先行词 在从句中所作成分 who 人 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 whom 人 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) whose (=of whom/of which) 人或物 定语 Each graduate standing on the playground,who was accompanied by a parent,would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster. 每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上,将由校长给他们颁发文凭。 My daughter,whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling,is always away from home. 我的女儿总不在家,她的工作需要经常出差。 小题快练 单句语法填空 1.(2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side ... ...
