(
课件网) 第5讲 特殊句式 内容索引 01 02 03 情境导入 考点解读 技法图解 04 考点达标检测 情境导入 It was at midnight that①Lucy woke up.So hungry was she that② she realized that she did③ have to get up to get something to eat.She went to the kitchen.There was a cabbage,some hams and some eggs in the fridge.No sooner had she taken out what she needed than④ she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food.“Had I learned⑤cooking from my mother,I would have become a good cook,”she sighed. 用法感悟 1.属于部分倒装的有: 2.属于强调句型的有: 强调谓语动词的是 ②④⑤ ① ③ 考点解读 考点1 倒装 一、完全倒装 完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。 用法 例句 以 here,there,off,out,in,up,down,away, now,then等开头,谓语是come,go,be等动词,且其主语为名词时,通常使用完全倒装 Here goes the story. 这个故事是这样的。 Away flew the bird. 那只鸟飞走了。 Then came another question. 然后又一个问题被提出来了。 用法 例句 表示地点的介词短语放在句首,构成完全倒装。此时谓语动词通常是不及物动词,且主语为名词 In the cottage lives a family of six. 在这间小屋里住着一家六口。 On either side of the great avenue stand many buildings. 这条大街的两侧都耸立着许多大楼。 表语(形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、副词等)置于句首,一般是主语较长或结构较为复杂的句子 Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 他被人瞧不起的日子已经一去不复返了。 Standing around the teacher were her students. 老师周围站着的都是她的学生。 二、部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 条件 例句 so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“与前面所述的肯定情况相同” He used to have his further study abroad,and so did I. 他曾去国外深造过,我也去过。 neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“与前面所述的否定情况相同” One of my friends cannot speak foreign languages,and neither/nor can his wife. 我的一个朋友不会说外语,他的妻子也不会。 条件 例句 否定副词或短语置于句首时(否定词修饰主语除外),句子通常采用部分倒装。常见的有not,never,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,rarely,scarcely,by no means,in no way,at no time,not until...,no sooner...(than),hardly...(when),not only...(but also) Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before. 我的妹妹们以前从未去过香港。 Not until twelve o’clock did he go to bed last night. 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。 Not only was the city polluted,but (also) the streets were crowded.不仅城市被污染,而且街道也很拥挤。 Hardly had he finished his speech when the audience started cheering. 他刚演讲完,观众便欢呼起来。 条件 例句 表语、谓语动词、状语的倒装:as,though引导的让步状语从句,其中表语、状语、动词等放在as或though之前 Successful as he is,he is not proud. 尽管他取得了成功,但他并不骄傲。 Try as I might,I could not lift the stone. 尽管我用尽力气,我还是举不起这块石头。 so/such...that...句型中,so/such部分放在句首,该部分须采用部分倒装 So serious was the situat ... ...
