2024年中考英语复习分项专题第14讲完形填空题型（原卷版+解析版）

专 题 三 中考题型 第14讲 完形填空题型 要点归纳思维导图 解题口诀及母题典例 完形填空题型高频考点实用解题口诀 高频考点1：原词复现 解题口诀：复读机 通读选项词，前后找原词。 口诀识别 完形填空中如果有选项词在原文的上下文中出现过，可使用此口诀代入原词进行验证。 口诀解题典例：: What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn't like him."You have no talent(天赋). You will never be a pianist." As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn't want to be a any more. For the next two weeks, he didn't touch the piano. A.singer B.pianist C.conductor D.player 口诀解题答案解析 根据上文中出现的“You will never be a pianist.”可知，他不再想成为一名钢琴家了，故选B。 解题坑点 选项中出现原文原词时，不要着急直接选，要代入原文中，结合上下文语境和语法规则综合判断原词是否正确，如果不对，再去判断正确答案是否为原词的近义词或反义词复现。 母题 1 （2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题） Pinocchio promises the Fairy (仙女) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy. “Can I go out to give out the invitations ” Pinocchio asked the Fairy. “Of course, but remember to 1 home before dark.” “I’ll be back in one hour. I promise,” answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were invited except Romeo who was his best 2 . Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker, but Pinocchio loved him the most. Pinocchio searched everywhere, and 3 found him hiding near a farmer’s wagon (车). “What are you doing here ” asked Pinocchio. “I am waiting for midnight” “Why ” “To go far, far away!” “Where are you going ” “To Toyland. It’s the most 4 country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio!” “Me No, I can’t!” “Believe me! You’ll be really sorry 5 you don’t come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday.” “How do people 6 their days in Toyland ” “Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning, the good times 7 all over again. What do you think of that ” “Hmm...,” said Pinocchio, “That’s the kind of 8 I’ve always wanted.” “So are you coming with me, then Yes or no You have to 9 your own decision.” “No, no!” said Pinocchio, “I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that 10 . The sun is setting now, and I must leave you and run home, Goodbye and good luck to you!” 1．A．love B．build C．return 2．A．teacher B．friend C．student 3．A．easily B．seriously C．finally 4．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring 5．A．although B．if C．unless 6．A．spend B．miss C．forget 7．A．begin B．finish C．fly 8．A．toy B．life C．book 9．A．see B．sell C．make 10．A．promise B．day C．diary 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pinocchio向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。 1．句意：当然，但记得天黑前回家。 love爱；build建造；return返回。 ... ...