专 题 三 中考题型 第15讲 任务型阅读题型 要点归纳思维导图 解题口诀及母题典例 任务型阅读题型高频考点实用解题口诀 考向1：阅读填表 高频考点1：横纵表头 解题口诀：横纵表头 表格式阅读横向表头是中心，主旨看首尾；纵向表头是结构，重点需提炼。 口诀识别 表格式任务型阅读中，在表头位置填空时，用此口诀解题。 口诀解题典例： Hello, everyone. I'm Jill Green. I'm a middle school student. It's nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you something about my family. There are five people in my family.They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me. My father is a driver. My mother is a teacher of English at my school. My sister is sixteen and my brother is sixteen, too. They are twins. I am twelve. We all enjoy watching football games. My home is on West Street. There is a big tree and a lot of small trees around my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. But there aren't any pears or apples on therm. There is a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see a cat in my house. It's black and white. We like it very much. Jill's People There are... people in her family.They are her parents, her brother, her sister and... ... Her father is a driver. Her mother is... English teacher at her school. Children Her brother and sister are the same(相同的).. They all... watching football games. 口诀解题答案解析 根据原文首段中的“let me tell you something about my family”可知，表头应该填family。 解题坑点 常见的概括类表头词 原因：reason/cause;方法：way /means/method;观点：opinion /view 介绍：introduction;举例：example;种类/类型：types /kinds /sorts 优缺点：advantages /disadvantages;建议/提示：advice / suggestion /tip 目的：purpose/aim/goal;影响/结果：effect/ result 问题/解决方法：problem /solution;措施/行动：measure / action 个人信息：age/name/hobbies/personality;总结：conclusion /summary 特性/特点：characteristics /features;相似/不同：similarity /difference 主题/话题：theme/topic/subject;重要性/意义：importance /meaning 母题 1 （2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。 You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿). Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School. The first cause may be a medical problem. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes(糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible.” Tello said. If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, it’s possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media(媒体). Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s state(状态) of mind can play a role. too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones(激素) Pressure and worry drive people to look for food in the fridg ... ...
~~ 您好，已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~
