(
课件网) 定语从句 定语从句 一、概念：修饰名词或代词的句子 Harry porter is a smart boy. Harry porter is a boy who has magic power. 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词 引导词/关系词 引导定语从句的词 关系代词 关系副词 1. who 2. whom 3. whose 4. which 5. that 1. when 2. where 3. why Harry porter is a boy who has magic power. 定语从句 关代用法口诀 是人就用_____ 宾语可用_____ 非人用_____ _____都可以 谁的用_____ who whom which that whose 关系代词用法 关系代词 指代的先行词 充当从句的成分 省略否 who 人 主语/宾语 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略 whom 人 宾语 which 事/物 主语/宾语 that 人/物 主语/宾语 whose 人/物 定语 是人就用 who 宾语可用 whom 非人用 which that 都可以 谁的 用 whose 定语从句练习 1.This is the man _____ wants to see you. 2.The student _____ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3.The man _____ you want to see has come. 4.The man _____I met yesterday lent me some money. 5.Here is the pen _____ you lost the day before yesterday. 6.These books _____ you lent me were very useful. 指出关系代词在定语从句中的成分 关系代词用法 1. The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang. 2. The girl whom I met is Lucy. 3. A child whose parents are doctors is called Tom. 4. I like the book which you bought yesterday. 关系代词用法 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略 The teacher _____ I like likes me. who that whom The teacher I like likes me. 关系代词用法 关系代词前有介词时→指人只用whom,指物只用which This is the boy with _____ he talked. whom This is the ring on _____ she spent 1000 dollars. which 只用that口诀 有人又有物 序数最高级 only/very/last 主句which/who 不定代词这一伙 全都用that ①先行词既有人, 又有物 I’ll never forget the people and the things that I saw on that rainy night. ②先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级 This is the best film that I have ever seen. ③先行词有the only、the very、the same、the last、just修饰 The only person that I care about is you. ④主句的主语是疑问词 who/which Who is the person that is standing at the gate ⑤不定代词如：anything、nothing、the one、all等作先行词 Is there anything that I can do for you 关系代词用法 关系副词用法 关系副词 先行词 充当从句的成分 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点 地点状语 why 原因 原因状语 关副用法口诀 时间_____ 地点_____ 原因_____ when where why 1. Shanghai is the city _____ I was born. 2. I still remember the day _____ I first came to the school. 3. The reason _____ he refused the invitation is not clear. where when why 关系副词 = 介词 + which when = on(in,during…) which where = on(in, in front of…) which why = for which 关系副词用法 This is the hospital _____ my mom works. This is the hospital _____ we visited yesterday. My mom works in the hospital. We visited the hospital yesterday. 先行词是地点 先行词还原定从, 什么都不加用关代 先行词还原定从, 需要加介词用关副 which/that where in which / 地点 where = 介词 + which 关代vs关副 时间 when = 介词 + which I first met him on the day. I still remember the day _____ I first met him. We spent the day together. I sti ... ...
