Unit 1 知识归纳 重点短语 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache 牙疼 have a (bad/heavy)cold 受凉; 重感冒 have the flu 得流感 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a sore back = have a backache背疼 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a heart problem 有心脏病 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 talk too much 说得太多 put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 put her head back 把她的头向后仰 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 see a dentist = go to the dentist看牙医 go to a doctor 看医生 get an X-ray 拍X 光片 take one’s temperature 量体温 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 give up(+doing sth.) 放弃（做某事） on the side of the road 在马路边 in the same way 以同样的方式 think twice 再三考虑 without thinking twice 没有多想 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 run out (of) 用完; 用尽 get hit/sunburned 被撞击/被晒伤 get into trouble 造成麻烦 get hit on the head 头部受到撞击 get out of 离开; 从……出来 take risks =take a risk 冒险 at the risk of... 冒着……危险 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 all weekend 整个周末 go along 沿着……走 shout for help 大声呼救 get off 下车 get on 上车 thanks to 幸亏；由于 because of 由于 in time 及时 on time 准时 be interested in... 对……感兴趣 cut off 切除 think about 考虑；认为 make a decision (+to do sth.) 做决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 right away =right now = at once立刻；马上 mountain climbing 登山运动 fall down 摔倒；崩塌 fall down from... = fall off... 从……掉落 be in control of 控制；管理 be sick of... 厌倦…… wait for 等待 have problems/trouble/difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难 so that +目的状语从句 以便；为了 so +adj./adv. 原级 + that +（结果状语）从句 如此……以至于…… seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 get/be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 have to do sth. 不得不做某事 had better do sth. 最好做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做（了）某事 语法知识 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的常用表达 1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到何种麻烦；常用以下几种结构来表达： （1）What’s the matter (with sb./sth.) （……）怎么了？ （2）What’s wrong (with sb./sth.) （……）怎么了？ （3）What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.) What’s one’s trouble （……）出什么事了？ （4）What happened (to sb.) 出什么事了？ （5）Is there anything wrong with sb./sth. （……）有什么事吗？/（……）不舒服吗？ 2.身体不舒服或者疼痛的表达： （1）某人+ have+病症 I have a cold. The sisters have colds （2）某人+ have+a/an+身体部位-ache(headache;toothache/stomachache; backache;earache) I had a toothache yesterday. （3）某人+ have+ a sore+身体部位 I have a sore throat. （4）某人+ hurt/cut/break+身体部位/反身代词 I hurt myself. She hurts her leg. 身体部位+ hurt My head hurt. (There is) something wrong with one’s+身体部位 There is something wrong with my leg. 某人+ h ... ...
