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课件网) Unit 1 Words and expressions第二部分 Learning objectives: After the class, you will be able to 1. learn to guess the meanings according to the context. 2. master the key words and expressions and learn to use them for writing. 1. annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 annoy v. annoying adj. annoyance n. be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 be annoyed to do 对于做某事感到生气 be annoyed that 对某事恼怒 =make sb annoyed =It annoys me that =to one’s annoyance 1) The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid _____(annoy) your companions. 2) Don’t openly express _____(annoy) at a professor or class. 3) He _____(生我的气) because I didn’t help him out when his life was in a mess. annoying annoyance was annoyed with me 4) 使我恼怒的是，我等了一整天他们都没有出现。 _____ To my annoyance, I waited for a whole day but they didn’t turn up. It annoyed me that I waited for a whole day but they didn’t turn up. What made me annoyed was that I waited for a whole day but they didn’t turn up. 2. adjust v. Guess the meanings. 1) To attract investors, Panama has adjusted its tax and labour laws. 2) He retired last year, but it took him a long time to adjust to the leisurely lifestyle. 3) It is too hot inside. Could you please adjust the temperature of the air conditioner. 调整 适应 调节 adjust v. adjustable adj. adjustment n. adjust to doing sth 习惯做某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应 1) The height of the bookshelf he recommended is _____(adjust). 2) It took him a long time to adjust to _____ (work) at night. 3) When a small amount of blood is taken out from a donor, the body will make a quick _____ (adjust). adjustable working adjustment 4) 在老师的帮助下，他逐渐适应了新学校的生活。 _____ With the help of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the new school life. 3. duty n.职责，义务 a sense of duty 责任感 perform/carry out one’s duty 履行某人的职责 It is one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 1) Doing volunteer work gives her _____ (强烈的责任感). 2) Every citizen should _____(立足本职), serve the society and be willing to contribute. 2) 保护孩子们不受暴力的伤害是我们的职责。 _____ a strong sense of duty It is our duty to protect children from violence. perform his duty 4. accident n.意外事件，偶然因素 accidental adj. accidentally adv. by accident =by chance 偶然 on purpose 故意 =by design 1) It seemed that his success happened _____ (偶然地), but actually it was the result of his years of efforts. by accident 5. ensure v. 确保 ensure sb sth 确保某人某事 =ensure sth for sb ensure sb against sth 确保某人免受······的伤害 1) They are introducing new measures _____ (ensure) the smooth running of the business. 2) Your experience in teaching will ensure a post _____ you. 3) There must be safety measures to ensure workers _____ accidents. to ensure for against 6. forgive v.原谅，宽恕 forgave forgiven forgiveness n. forgive sb for doing 原谅某人做某事 1) It’s just as important to show yourself some _____( ... ...
