外研版2019选择性必修第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature-（含答案解析）

Unit 6 Nurturing nature-2023-2024学年高二下册英语单元速记 巧练（外研版2019选择性必修第一册） Unit 6 话题 保护自然环境和自然遗产 词汇 steadily, massive, delicate, splendid, leisure, wander, scenery, economy, disturb, operator, candidate, applicant, favour, advertise, genuine, salary, preference, qualification 短语 at one’s leisure, in favour of, overcome the challenges, among the top concerns, catch one’s eye, bring…to life, in harmony with, use up, highlight the importance of, be made up of, under threat, in addition to 句型 动词-ing形式作状语 with的复合结构的常见形式 even though = even if 即使,纵然;尽管,虽然 语法 现在完成进行时 写作 招聘广告 考点1.. wind v. 蜿蜒；缠绕；上发条；使喘不过气来；n. 风；弯曲 The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”. 当我穿越“世界屋脊”时，“铁路如巨龙蜿蜒于山间”这句话显得格外生动。 wind up 上发条;(指人)终于到达某处,安顿;使结束(讲话等);把(尤指车窗)摇上 wind sth. into a ball 把……绕成一团 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进 wind down (指钟表)慢下来后停住;使(业务、活动等)逐步结束;把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇下 单句语法填空 He _____(wind) the bandage tightly round his ankle. Before I wind _____, I’d like to make one final point. She wound _____the driver’s window and called to him. 【答案】1. wound 2. up 3. down 考点2.. protect v. 保护 How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. (1) protection n. 保护;防卫 protective adj. 保护的;防护的 protect...from/against... 保护……免遭…… under the protection of 在……的保护下 (2) 辨析：defend/guard/protect defend指“保卫,防御”,可指战争时候的防御阵地,也可指在体育比赛中的防守 guard指“守卫,监视或戒备”,通常侧重指警惕性非常高的防卫或戒备潜在的危险 protect指“保护……以免遭受危险或伤害等”,强调“保护”作用 选词填空: defend, guard, protect We should _____our eyes from too strong sunlight. They _____very well in that game. Several dogs _____the house against strangers. 【答案】1. protect 2. defended 3. Guard 考点3.. located adj. 坐落在，位于 Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world. 这是世界上海拔最高的火车站,海拔5 000多米。 be located at 位于……位置 locate v. 找出;设置;位于 location n. 位置;地点 on location 外景拍摄 locational adj. 位置上的 完成句子 该山谷住宅可以建立在任何地方,即使很小的场地也能容得下。 The Valley House can _____any areas, constrained by a small site. 这部影片的外景完全是在意大利拍摄的。 The movie was shot entirely _____in Italy. 在农村地区创办企业享有税收减免。 There are tax breaks for businesses that _____rural areas. 【答案】1. be located at 2. on location　 3. locate in 考点4.. present v. 呈现；赠送；n. 现在，目前；礼物；adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的 In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. 在这样的地方,稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高强度的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。 at the ... ...