02-1重点语法之非谓语动词 以下真题,如果你做起来略感费劲或错误率比较高,说明你在非谓语动词语法知识方面存在比较大的漏洞。 1.(2024年浙江1月卷)However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ___56___(benefit)from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 56.【答案】to benefit 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知,此处是指多买一件来享受降价,所以应用to do不定式作目的状语,故填to benefit。句意:然而,如果你是想买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。 2.(2024年浙江1月卷)If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___62___(start)selling chicken or salad in packs ___63___(design)with two halves containing separate portions(份). 两题所给提示词均为动词,究竟哪个要填谓语动词,哪个要填非谓语动词,需要分析。62题空格前有主语supurmakets,故该题要填谓语动词;63题空格前是介词短语in packs,没有主语,故该题要填非谓语动词。 62.【答案】have started 【解析】现在谓语动词的时态。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”,故填have started。 63.【答案】designed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语,故填designed。 3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether ___57___(bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 57.【答案】to bite 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,故填to bite。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个 小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。 4.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___61___(lift)out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 61.【答案】to be lifted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted,故填to be lifted。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。 5.(2023新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___65___(want)more next time. 65.【答案】wanting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词wanting,故填wanting。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。 6.(2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ___58___(surround)in concentric(同 ... ...
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