(
课件网) 独立主格结构 定义 习题 1 每个独立的英语句子中，有且只能有一个谓语动词。 当其他动词的逻辑主语与谓语动词一致，为主句主语时，该动词作为非谓语动词，在句子中充当状语、主语、补语等其他成分。 若否，该动词有自己的逻辑主语，则构成复合结构的形式，在整个句子中做状语，为“独立结构”。 独立主格结构 2 定义 名词/代词+现在分词 名词/代词+过去分词 名词/代词+不定式 名词/代词+名词 独立主格结构 3 基本结构-1 5. 名词/代词+形容词短语 6. 名词/代词+副词 7.名词/代词+介词短语 8. with 引导的复合结构 独立主格结构 4 基本结构-2 不定式 表目的 动词ing形式 主动语态 动词过去分词 被动语态 独立主格结构 5 非谓语动词形式 All the flights because of the snowstorm. All the flights because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead. 独立主格结构 6 were to cancel had been canceled having canceled having been canceled All the flights B because of the snowstorm. All the flights D because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead. 独立主格结构 7 were to cancel had been canceled having canceled having been canceled 第1题中缺谓语动词； 第2题中为独立主格结构。 3. He wrapped her up with great care, the night dark and frosty. 独立主格结构 8 is been be being 3. He wrapped her up with great care, the night dark and frosty. 独立主格结构 9 D. being 逗号前句子结构完整，但两个部分之间缺少连词，因此后部分只能做独立主格结构。 4. from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. 独立主格结构 10 Viewing To be view Viewed To be viewing 思考： 这道题是考察独立主格结构吗？ 4. from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. 独立主格结构 11 C. Viewed 后半部分（主句）成分完整；但前半部分并无独立的主语，因此缺非谓语动词。 因为view与city为被动关系，所以填viewed。 5. The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. 独立主格结构 12 A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 思考： 空格部分在句子中充当什么成分？ 5. The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. 独立主格结构 13 D. written 过去分词做后置定语，表被动。 6. The dinner party they look forward to at last. 独立主格结构 14 come came coming comes 6. The dinner party they look forward to at last. 独立主格结构 15 B. came 小心哦！they look forward to在这里是做后置定语修饰主语dinner party，因此该空缺少谓语动词。 There some misunderstanding between them, they never say hello to each other. 独立主格结构 16 being be to be to have been There some misunderstanding between them, they never say hello to each other. 独立主格结构 17 being 后半部分句子成分完整；前半部分为there be句型，有主语；两部分无连词连接，故前部分应为独立主格结构。 8. The EU was created in the aftermath of the WWII. The first steps were to foster economic cooperation: the idea that countries that trade with one another become economically independent and so more likely to avoid conflict. 独立主格结构 18 A. is B. has been C. be D. being 8 ... ...
