2024年中考英语二轮复习专题-语法填空（湖南专用）（解析版）

2024年中考英语二轮复习专题-语法填空（湖南专用） （2024·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中博才实验中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential (有影响力的) articles about the life of Chinese people. Born in a 1 (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. 2 (unlucky), his father became seriously ill and died in 1896. From that tine on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early 3 (experience) deeply influenced his writing. When he studied at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles 4 several Chinese student magazines to make a living. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, though none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because 5 (he) family was in need of money. After working for several years as 6 teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he created his famous short story Diary of a Mad Man 7 was the first Chinese novel to use the everyday language. So it came out to be a great success. And his other novels, such as The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji, 8 (read) by Chinese young people in that period. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up 9 (write) stories in order to focus on articles which could call on people to fight for a better country. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 10 (grow) with time. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are valued by millions around the world. 【答案】 1．wealthy 2．Unluckily 3．experiences 4．for 5．his 6．a 7．which/that 8．were read 9．writing 10．has grown 【导语】本文主要介绍中国著名作家鲁迅的生平。 1．句意：鲁迅于1881年出生在一个富裕的家庭，他有一个快乐的童年。修饰“family”用所给词的形容词wealthy“富有的”，作定语。故填wealthy。 2．句意：不幸的是，他的父亲得了重病，于1896年去世。根据“his father became seriously ill and died in 1896.”可知，应说不幸，unluckily“不幸地”，为副词，修饰这个句子。故填Unluckily。 3．句意：这些早年的经历深深地影响了他的写作。根据“These early”可知，后文填名词复数，指的是这些经历，experiences“经历”。故填experiences。 4．句意：在那里，他开始为几家中国学生杂志写文章以谋生。根据“several Chinese student magazines”可知，是为几家报纸写文章，for“为了”符合语境。故填for。 5．句意：由于家里缺钱，他于1909年回到中国。根据“family”可知，设空处应填所给词的形容词性物主代词，his“他的”，这里指的他的家里缺钱。故填his。 6．句意：在北京当了几年教师之后，鲁迅又回到了写作中。根据“teacher”可知，这里是名词单数，泛指当了一名老师，且是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．句意：1918年，他创作了著名的短篇小说《狂人日记》，这是第一部使用日常语言的中国小说。根据“was the first Chinese novel to use the everyday l ... ...