(
课件网) 代 词 ( pron.) 一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 形代 my our your your his her its their 名代 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反代 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语. 1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。 eg:I am a teacher. She likes eating bananas. They are students. 2.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作或行为承受的对象，用在动词或介词后。 eg：Do you still remember them （放在动词后） You can give an apple to them.（放在介词后） （一）人称代词的语序： 单数形式：（二、三、一） 即：you/ he/ I ( ) have known each other for ten years. A.I,you and he B.I,he and you C.He,you and I D.You,he and I 【答案】 D 【解析】 (人称代词的排列:第二人称>第三人称>第一人称。) 复数形式：（一、二、三） 即；we/ you/ they We,you and they will go to the cinema. 注：但承认错误时，I 通常在最前。 I and Mary are to blame(责备). （二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。 名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours (yours=your dictionary) The pen isn’t mine. It’s hers. (mine=my pen hers=her pen) Their school is beautiful. Ours is beautiful,too. (ours=our school) 名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相当于“ of +名词所有格” ，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感彩。 eg: He is a friend of mine. 二、it的用法 it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如： My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. 2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。 --Who is knocking at the door --It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old. 二、it的用法 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如： It will be sunny tomorrow. 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如： It is good to take exercise. (不定式短语是真正的主语) I found it very easy to learn English. (不定式短语是真正的宾语） 练习一：单项选择 1. Please send____ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. This is my book. _____are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 3. ____ have a lot of homework to do. A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D.I, he and you 4. The man downstairs found ____ very difficult to get to sleep. A. that B. them C. it D. its 5. --Hi, Jim. Is this your bike or Tom’s -- It’s mine, not_____. A. hers B. yours C. his D. him C B B C C 三、反身代词的用法 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 反身代词 我自己 我们自己 你自己 你们自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 他们自己 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 三、反身代词的用法 （一）作动词的宾语 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time（过得愉快） Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃 ... ...
