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课件网) Unit 4 History and Traditions 1.Confucius n.孔子 Confucianism n.儒家思想 2.mansion n.[c] 公馆；宅地 3.cemetery n.[c] 墓地；公墓 4.philosophy n.[c] 哲学 philosopher n.[c] 哲学家；思想家 5.descendant n.[c] 后裔；后代；子孙 6.individual adj. 单独的；个别的 n.个人 7.heel n.[c] 足跟；（脚、鞋、袜等的）后跟 8.Achilles’ heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟；致命弱点；死穴 9.kingdom n.王国；领域 the animal kingdom 动物界 10.chief n.[c] (公司或机构的)首领；酋长；上司 adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 the chief problem/reason 主要问题/原因 11.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑 →puzzling adj.令人困惑的 →puzzled adj.感到困惑的 puzzle over/about 苦苦思索；仔细琢磨 in a puzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好 a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个迷 (1)The reason why they would like to live near a cemetery is still a puzzle____me. (2)（读后续写之片段描写）当我母亲微笑着走进我的卧室时,我正苦思如何解决这个令人费解的问题。当知道我很困感时,妈妈拍着我的肩膀，耐心地教我。 I was_____how to_____when my mother entered my bedroomwith a smile. Learning that I _____, my mother patted me on the shoulder and taught me patiently. (3)关于如何和他相处使我感到困感，请您给我一些建议可以吗 _____. Could you be kind enough to offer me some tips to puzzling about/over solve the puzzling problem was puzzled/in a puzzle What puzzles me is how to get along with him 12.nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 a shop in a nearby street 附近街道的一家商店 The plane landed nearby 飞机在不远处着陆 13.join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来 The island, joined to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.这个岛由一座大桥与大陆相连,很容易到达。 14.break away (from sb. /sth. ) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 break up 分解;打碎;破裂;分手 break down(机器、车辆等)损坏,出故障:分解;垮掉;失控崩溃 break into 强行闯入;忽然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等) break out(战争等)爆发;突然发生 break in 强行进入;打断;插嘴 break off 断开;停顿;中断 break through 突破 (1)(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)得知我的搭档身体不好,我急得眼泪都流下来了。然后我冲到医院,冲进病房,关心地问他的病情。 Learning that my partner's health broke down,I was so anxious that tears rolled down my face. Then I dashed tothe hospital, broke into the ward and asked him about his illness with concern. (2)(求助信)我和我的父亲发生了一场可怕的争吵,我们几乎要关系破裂了,我想要脱离我的家庭,所以如果你能给我一些改善亲子关系的建议,我将非常感激。 A terrible quarrel broke out between me and my father, we almost broke up with each other and I intended to break away from my family, so I would appreciate it if you could offer me some tips on how to improve the parent-child relationship. 用break相关短语填空 She's broken ____ with her boy- friend. 2. A quarrel broke _____ among them. 3. The car broke _____ and they had to walk home. 4. They broke _____ the house and took the necklace away. 5. The little boy broke _____ from his mother and ran away. 6. Don’t break ____ when others are speaking. up out down into away in 15.belong vi. 属(于)；应在(某处)；适应 Pu ... ...
