中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 阅读理解题做题技巧+专题训练2 1.推理判断题 推理判断题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系做出合理的推理。 (1)特别留心特定细节 所谓特定细节”,就是问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实。在做题时需要先找到这些细节再做出合理的推断。 (2)注意作者的语气和态度 作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。从措辞上我们可以判断出作者对所讨论话题的态度。例题： ①细节 1) We can infer/conclude/learn from the passage that _____. 2) The passage/author/paragraph implies/suggests _____. ②态度推理 1) What’s the author’s/expert's attitude towards… a) 正：positive ,supportive,agree ,optimistic… b) 负：negative,disagree,critical,skeptical,doubtful… c) 中立：neutral,objective,uncertain… 2) How did the writer feel about… happy, sad, angry ③出处推理 The passage is mostly likely to be taken from _____. 步骤： 找信息点：陈述的事实如背景及人物的表情，动作，语言，态度，意图 排除法： 正确选项为：得意忘形———源于原文，高于原文 错误选项： 1）原词干扰：只见原文复述，不见推断结论。 无对应句：根据常识判断是正确的，但文章没有提及 含极端词：常为干扰项的极端词： only ,most,never. 【细节推理】 ( ) 1. Some supermarkets are encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate ( 联系 ) packaging with quality ( 质量 ). This is especially true of food. But many other products often have far more packaging ( 包装 ) than necessary. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb. What can be inferred from this Paragraph A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B. Supermarkets care more about packaging. C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging. 【态度推理】 ( ) 2. What would you do if you were invisible ( 隐形的 ) Do you think this can be true With recent talks of making invisibility a reality, this fun question could actually become a real problem for people and their governments to consider. “Is it science fiction Well, it's a theory and that already is not science fiction,” said Professor John Pendry. “It's possible in theory to create an invisibility cloak ( 斗 篷 ), similar to the one that Harry Potter received from his father, but we should face the challenge, that is our engineering ability. Though the idea sounds great, it could be a bad thing if it is used in wars. What is the author's attitude toward invisibility's becoming a reality A. Agree. B. Disagree. C. A little worried. 【出处推理】 ( ) 3. You think a computer is the best thing in the world, right You think it works at a super speed and can do everything Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass fr ... ...
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