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课件网) Passive voice 谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系-1）当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时，主、谓之间的关系称为主动语态；2）当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主、谓之间的关系称为被动语态。例如： I teach English.（主动语态）我教英语。 Our English is taught by him.（被动语态） 我们的英语是由他教的。 He speaks English.（主动语态）他说英文。 English is spoken in many countries all over the world.（被动语态）世界许多国家都讲英语。 English is widely spoken throughout the world. 英语动词除了时态，还有语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： You can stick the poster on the wall. you是动作stick 的执行者，属主动语态。 The poster can be stuck on the wall. the poster 是动作stick的承受者，属被动语态。 再如：Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. English is spoken as the main language in America. 构成（form） be + 及物动词的过去分词。 be 有人称，数和时态的变化，其肯定式，否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be做为系动词时完全一样。如： English is widely used around the world. English is not widely used around the world. Is English widely used around the world Yes, it is/No, it is not. Why is English used widely The bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879. Where were laptops invented I don’t think aliens will be found in space. When will the movie be shown 用法（function） 1.只需要强调动作的承受者时。 2.不知道动作的执行者时。 3.没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 用被动语态。动作的执行者一般由by引出或省略 Spanish is spoken as the official language there. It was created by American scientists in 1997. The problem has been solved. I was bought a cellphone by my father last week. A cellphone was bought for me by my father last week. The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. The time-table has been changed . We haven't been informed of it . My TV set is being repaired in the shop. These books are written especially for children. The song was composed by a young worker. It is said that…“（据说……），”It is reported that …“（据报道……），”It is rumoured that …“（据传言……）,It is believed that(有人相信，有人认为)--等等。例如： You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. It is rumored that he has been appointed as successor to the president of our company . It is generally considered impolite to ask one's age, salary, marriage, etc. The professor came to our school and was warmly welcomed by the teachers and students.（句子的后半句用被动式就可以只安排一个主语。）那位教授来到我校并受到师生们的热烈欢迎。 I went to the party and was asked by my friends to do some cooking for them. （同上）我去参加了那个聚会，朋友们还请我为他们烧了几样菜。 The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 注意： 1. 不及物动词不能直接用于被动语态。如： The girl will be well cared. ... ...
