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课件网) 定语从句 Attributive clause contents 定义 definition 01 引导词 introductory words 02 用法 usage 03 消化 digestiion 04 定义 01 definition 状态定语 delicious juice orange juice the juice in the glass the juice there 定义 definition 动作定语 The juice which is made by Tom. The boy who is standing under the tree. 什么是定语？ 定语就是对名词性单词或者短语的修饰和限定。 或者说我们可以把定语当成形容词来看。 定义 definition 那什么是定语从句？ I have an apple that my brother gave me. 我有一个我哥哥给我的苹果。 可以得到that my brother gave me是作apple的定语从句，用来修饰apple的来处。 因此，我们可以总结出定语从句是用来修饰和限定句子中的名词或者代词。 I have an apple that my brother gave me. that my brother gave me作了apple的定语， 那我们知道两者有关系，我们定义： apple叫做：先行词 that叫做：引导词或者关联词 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 引导词/关联词：连接主句和从句的词 定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句 定义 definition 引导词 introductory words 02 关系代词指人 that：主，宾 who：主 whom：宾 whose：定 关系代词指物 that：主，宾 which：主，宾 关系副词 where：表地点 when：表时间 why：表原因 引导词 introductory words where This is the shop where I bought your gift. when That was one year when I lived in Beijing. why The reason why I believed you is that you were. 引导词 introductory words 用法 03 digestion that Here is the reason that he told me. who This is the man who helped me. whose I know the girl whose parents are both teachers. whom This is the man whom I met when I was cring. 关系代词指人的时候 that I like the dress that my mom gave me. which I lost the cup which I like very much. 当关系代词指物 关系代词 只用that不用which的六种情况 先行词是不定代词 All that he said is true. Everything that we have seen is movig. 被序数词修饰 The first letter that I heard from her will be kept. 先行词特指时 This is the last cake that I want to buy. 被最高级修饰 This is the biggest cake that I vevr met. 先行词又有人又有物 They talked about the people and things that they remembered. 主句中出现who/which，避免重复 Which is the book that you like best 关系代词 只用which/who/whom的情况 非限制定语从句 Tom likes his brother,who has studied abroad. 先行词是that，指物时用which 先行词是those/one，指人用who I have that which you give me. Those who do not get used to sleeping will get likely to be tired. This is the house in which we lived last year. 介词+关系代词 当先行词是地点的时候：place，house, school, position，stage，situation 关系副词可以用：where=in/at which This is the school where(in which) I studied three years ago. 当先行词是时间的时候：day，time，week，year等等 关系副词可以用：when(in/on/during which) That is the day when(on which)we finished the work. 当关系副词是原因的时候：reason 关系副词可以用：why(for which) This is the reason why(for which) I am late for school. 关系副词用法 怎么选介词？ 1.根据从句的谓语部分的固定搭配 例如：be born in这个短语举例 This is the town. I was born in this town. This ... ...
