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课件网) 导师：稻壳儿 2024年二轮复习语法精讲精练 动词 知识体系概览 中考考点透视 &1& 实义动词辨析 ◆不同动词辨析 类别 功能及用法 示例 及物 动词 本身含有实际 意义，表示动 作或状态，在 句中能独立作 谓语 动词+宾语 afford,enjoy,keep 动词+宾语+宾语 补足语 make,let,see,watch,have,hear, notice 动词+间接宾语+ 直接宾语 give,buy,tell,write,read,teach, get,leave,offer,return 类别 功能及用法 示例 不及物 动词 本身含有实际意义， 表示动作或状态，在 句中能独立作谓语 不可以直接接宾语，需在 不及物动词后加上适当的 介词或副词,再接宾语 arrive,cry,di e,fall,look 有些动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词 study,fly,reg ret,try 续表 ◆近义动词辨析 类别 词汇 五个“拿” bring,take,carry,get与fetch 四个“花费” spend,take,pay与cost 四个“说” tell,talk,say与speak 四个“看” watch,look,see与read 四个“穿” wear,dress,put on与be in 四个“参加” join，join in，attend与take part in 类别 词汇 三个“借” borrow,lend与keep 三个“到达” reach,arrive与get 三个“提供” give,provide与offer 续表 ◆词义相对动词辨析 单词 对应词 单词 对应词 buy买 sell卖 continue继续 stop停止 forget忘记 remember记得 doubt怀疑 believe相信 save节约 waste浪费 begin开始 end结束 ask询问 reply回复 come来 go去 fail失败 succeed成功/win赢 refuse拒绝 accept/receive接受 1.（2023·江西）—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny,please —Sorry,she isn't in. Can I ___ a message A A. take B. read C. check D. receive 2.（2023·天津）To keep healthy,Daming's grandparents ___ in a park every day. A A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait 3.（2023·扬州）We don't ___ much from the kids because they can't understand the value of this work. C A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain 4.（2022·武汉）—Jack,tell me how to ___ this information. —All right,Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard. B A. delete B. enter C. collect D. receive 5.（2022·武威）_____（make） sure you lock the door when you go out. 6.We all _____（join） in the singing competition last week. Make joined 【考点抢测】 1.I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to _____ my email. A. waste B. punish C. believe D. check D 2.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What _____ most is how you see yourself. A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds B 3.—Hi， Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Really？ Make sure the news is true before you _____ it. A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear B 4.—Can your little brother _____ from 1 to 100？ —Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one. A. count B. hear C. guess D. spread 5.—We’ve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party! —Very well then， if you _____. But where’s my suit？ A. suggest B. imagine C. agree D. insist D 6.—Sorry, Mr. Green, I _____ my notebook at home. —That’s OK, but don’t forget it next time. A. forgot B. missed C. left D. kept C A 7.All my family members think people should _____ doctors and nurses for their contributions. A. promise B. praise C. present D. prepar ... ...
