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课件网) Unit 6 Earth first Using language by Ada -ing and -ed as complement 1 英语补语(Complement)的作用对象是主语和宾语，具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制功能，在句法上不可或缺，是起补充说明作用的成分。最常见的是宾语补足语。 2 名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中做补语。 -ing and -ed as complement 1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. b It made people frightened of sharks, ... 1 In sentence (a), who is swimming at night “A woman” is swimming at night. -ing and -ed as complement 1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. b It made people frightened of sharks, ... 2 In sentence (b), who is frightened of sharks “People” are frightened of sharks. -ing and -ed as complement 1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. 3 Why does the author choose to use different forms of verbs in the two sentences In sentence (a), a woman is swimming. In other words, the woman does the action of swimming. So the author uses -ing. But in sentence (b), people are frightened. As a result, passive voice is used. So the author uses -ed. -ing and -ed as complement Now look for more sentences with these structures in the reading passage. People just wanted them killed. Benchley saw sharks being killed and ... -ing and -ed as complement 一，现在分词作宾语补足语 1 位于感官动词后，如see, watch, hear, feel, find, notice, observe, listen to, look at等 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我腿上爬。 我看见他正沿着街跑。 I felt an ant climbing over my leg. I saw him running down the street. -ing and -ed as complement 一，现在分词作宾语补足语 2 位于使役动词后，如keep, have, get, leave, catch等 他们关上门走了，留下火在燃烧。 对不起让您久等了。 They shut the door and left, leaving the fire burning. Sorry, I’ve kept you waiting a long time. -ing and -ed as complement 二，过去分词作宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语说明宾语的性质或状态。 1 用于表示某种状态的动词keep, leave等的宾语后面 1 客人们没有动大部分的菜，因为它们尝起来不好吃。 2 不要让窗户像这样一直破着。 The guests left most of the dishes untounched because they didn’t taste delicious Don’t leave the window broken. -ing and -ed as complement 二，过去分词作宾语补足语 2 “have/get+宾语+过去分词”，表示“使某事被做” 3 在“make +宾语+过去分词” 结构中分词表示结果。 他昨天剪头发了。 她提高了嗓门以便让别人听到她说话。 He had his hair cut. She raised her voice to make herself heard. -ing and -ed as complement 二，过去分词作宾语补足语 4 常在感官动词watch, see, hear, notice, feel, find 等后 1 我想看到这个计划得到实施。 2 我惊讶地发现我的家乡变化如此之大。 I’d like to see the plan carried out. I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. -ing and -ed as complement 二，过去分词作宾语补足语 5 用在want, wish, expect, order等表示“希望、愿望、命令”的动词后。 1 人人都希 ... ...
