2024届高考专项复习之连词导学案（无答案）

专题三：连词 （一）表示转折/并列/因果....的连词 but ①表示转折 ②与not only...but(also)连用表示“不仅..而且...” though/although位于句首表示尽管 or表示或者，常与either连用表示‘两者中有一个’ nor常与neither连用表示‘两者都不’ so ①表示“因此” 注意与that连用时是副词，译为“如此”。 while表示然而，尤其用于两个对象之间的比较时。 引导时间状语从句的：When、until、since..... and表示并列 并列多个主语/谓语/宾语/表语/非谓语等。 常与both连用表示“两者都...”与between连用表示“...和....之间” 表因果：because译为“因为”、since... 表示条件的：if、once 表示“一..，就...”：immediately the moment、the minute、the instant、as soon as.. 表示时间的：every time、next time,、the first time、by the time、in case、 补充： （二）引导从句的连词种类(常见)与区别———从属连词 定语从句：修饰前边名词的一个句子 连词种类：which that whose whom who where when why 表语从句：位于系动词(be)后边的句子 种类：what that whether how who where when why 宾语从句：位于实义动词/介词后边的句子 种类：what that whether how who where when why 主语从句：位于主语位置的句子 连词种类：what that whether how who where when why 同位语从句：解释抽象名词具体含义的句子 种类：what that whether how who where when why 定语从句概念：修饰限定名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句(注意找谓语) 结构（划线部分）：名词/代词+从属连词（又叫关系词）+从句 若该名词指人，且从句缺少主语/宾语,且空前无介词,选that/who但首选who 若该名词指人,且从句缺少主语/宾语,且空前有介词,选whom 若该名词指物/时间/原因, 但从句缺少主语/宾语,且空前无介词和“,”,选that/which但首选that 若该名词指物/时间/原因，且从句缺少主语/宾语，且空前有介词和“,”，选which 若空前的词(不一定挨着空)和空后的词，有所属关系，选whose，且whose译为“..的” 若该名词指地点(包括抽象地点：)，且从句不缺少主语/宾语，选where 若该名词指时间，且从句不缺少主语/宾语，选when 若该名词指原因，且从句不缺少主语/宾语，选why 补充：as(正如)也可以引导从句，但以固定搭配的方式去记：As we all know、As is reported、As is mentioned.. Could you remember the place _____ you suggest that day. Could you remember the place _____ we had a great time that day. Could you remember the first place _____ you suggest that day. Could you remember the smartest boy_____ you taught. Could you remember the book _____ cover封面 is green. Could you remember the boys, with _____ you make friends. Could you offer a reason _____ you refused me . Could you offer a reason _____ must be reasonable . During our first day，_____ is typical of QiuShi, it began with seven days of military training. 主语从句/表语从句/宾语/同位语从句概念：在主句中分别充当主语/表语/宾语的句子 What可引导主语/表语/宾语/同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词缺少主语/宾语 That可引导主语/表语/宾语/同位语从句。That无实际含义，且从句中不缺少主语/宾语。（that引导宾语从句时，that可以省略） 其他连词看意思：where哪里 who谁 whoever无论谁 whatever无论什么 whether是否 why为什么.. ①_____ matters is_____we all have our own dreams，goals and desires. ②I think ____ we can conclude about humans is __ humans can distinguish between good and evi. ③_____ Jimmy won the game ... ...