人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement SectionA单词精析讲义

人教版选择性必修一教材必背单词清单 Unit 1 Section A单词精析 1. analyse · 音标：/ n la z/ · 释义：分析，研究，检查，彻底研究，仔细分析 · 词组搭配：analyse data (分析数据), analyse a situation (分析情况) · 派生词：analysis (n. 分析), analytical (adj. 分析的) · 例句：Scientists analysed the data to draw conclusions. (科学家们分析数据以得出结论。) She carefully analysed the situation before making a decision. (她在做决定之前仔细分析了情况。) 2. apparently · 音标：/ p r ntli/ · 释义：显然，似乎，表面上，显而易见地 · 词组搭配：apparently happy (表面上快乐), apparently healthy (表面上健康) · 派生词：apparent (adj. 显然的) · 例句：Apparently, she was not interested in the project. (显然，她对这个项目不感兴趣。) He's apparently happy, but I think something is bothering him. (他表面上很开心，但我觉得有什么在困扰他。) 3. physiology · 音标：/ f zi ɑ l d i/ · 释义：生理学，生理机能 · 词组搭配：human physiology (人体生理学), animal physiology (动物生理学) · 派生词：physiological (adj. 生理的), physiologist (n. 生理学家) · 例句：She studied physiology in college. (她在大学里学习了生理学。) Understanding the physiology of plants is crucial for successful gardening. (理解植物的生理机能对于成功的园艺至关重要。) 4. artemisinin · 音标：/ɑ t m s n n/ · 释义：青蒿素 · 词组搭配：artemisinin·based combination therapy (青蒿素联合疗法) · 派生词：无 · 例句：Artemisinin is a key component in the treatment of malaria. (青蒿素是治疗疟疾的关键组成部分。) Doctors often prescribe artemisinin·based drugs for malaria patients. (医生经常给疟疾患者开具青蒿素类药物。) 5. substance · 音标：/ s bst ns/ · 释义：物质，实质，重要性，主旨 · 词组搭配：illegal substance (非法物质), chemical substance (化学物质) · 派生词：substantial (adj. 大量的，重要的), substantiality (n. 实质性) · 例句：Water is a vital substance for life. (水是生命所必需的物质。) The report lacked substance and failed to convince the audience. (这份报告缺乏实质性内容，未能说服观众。) 6. crucial · 音标：/ kru l/ · 释义：至关重要的，决定性的，关键的 · 词组搭配：crucial moment (关键时刻), crucial decision (关键决定) · 派生词：crucially (adv. 非常重要地), cruciality (n. 关键性) · 例句：His timely intervention was crucial in preventing a disaster. (他及时的干预对于防止一场灾难至关重要。) This meeting is crucial for the success of the project. (这次会议对于项目的成功至关重要。) 7. insist · 音标：/ n s st/ · 释义：坚持，坚决认为，强调 · 词组搭配：insist on (坚持要求), insist that (坚持认为) · 派生词：insistence (n. 坚持), insistent (adj. 坚持的) · 例句：She insisted on paying for the meal herself. (她坚持自己付餐费。) He insisted that he was innocent despite all the evidence against him. (尽管有的证据都指向他，他还是坚持自己是无辜的。) 8. malaria · 音标：/m l ri / · 释义：疟疾 · 词组搭配：malaria outbreak (疟疾暴发), malaria prevention (疟疾预防措施) · 派生词：malarial (adj. 疟疾的), anti·malarial (adj. 抗疟的) · 例句：Malaria is a serious disease transmitted by mosquitoes. (疟疾是由 ... ...