2024年人教版中考二轮复习 专题八 动词练习讲义（含答案）

人教版中考二轮复习 专题八 动词 1. 及物动词和不及物动词 根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语，可以把动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两种类型：可以直接跟宾语的动词称为及物动词，可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词、跟复合宾语（即宾语＋宾语补足语）的及物动词等。 2. （连）系动词 连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。 3. 助动词 助动词本身没有词意，或者意义不完全，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起在句子中作谓语，帮助动词构成各种时态、语态等及否定、疑问、强调等。主要的助动词有：be，do，have，shall，will等。 4. 情态动词 情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词连用作谓语，表示说话人的语气和情感。主要的情态动词有：can，may，must，need，would，could，might，dare等。 1.Sam a computer from me yesterday. A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned 2. — Clara, you have Journey to the West for two weeks. — Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made Dazhou on business last week. A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave 3. — Jenny, do you know if your mother back tomorrow — Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she home, I will tell her to call you. A. comes; gets B. will come; gets to C. will come; will get D. will come; gets 4. Your idea good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work. A. sounds B. smells C. looks 5. — Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. — That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They nice. A. smells B. smell C. sounds D. sound 6.Today is Saturday. Tomorrow_____ Sunday. A. is going to B. will C. will be D. is going to be 7.Don't worry, the train_____ yet. A. arrived B. won't arrive C. has arrived D. hasn't arrived 8.Tim_____ the army for three years. A. has joined B. has taken part in C. has attented D. has been in 9.I believe she'll always keep what you_____ her. A. have just given B. just gave C. won't give D. had given 10.One morning while I_____ along the street, I_____ an old man crying. A. walking; heard B. walked; heard C. was walking; was hearing D. was walking; heard 11．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents _____ children at home alone. A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave 12．You look quite tired. You'd better _____ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 13．Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 14．—I’m sorry I _____ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget _____ it here this afternoon. left; to take B．forgot; bringing C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring 15．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men _____ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A．had killed B．killed C．were killed 16．—You added sugar in my tea It _____ terrible. —Sorry, sir. I’ll give you another cup right away. A．feels B．looks C．soun ... ...