(
课件网) 定语从句 The Attributive Clause The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important . 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when，why （一）.定义及相关术语 1.定语从句： 在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰限制作用的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. The man is a policeman. The man is shaking hands with my father. I still remembered the place that I was born in. I still remembered the place where I was born. （缺宾语） （不缺） 结论：从句缺宾语时，用关系代词连接； 从句不缺宾语时，用关系副词连接。 （二）关系词的用法 (1).关系代词的用法 关系代词 所指代 （即先行词） 在定语从句中 所作的句子成分 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人/物 主语、宾语、表语 whose 人/物 定语 The calligraphy is beautiful. It is an art form of Chinese culture. The calligraphy is an art form of Chinese culture is beautiful. that/which Yuan Longping is a scienist. He created the hybrid rice for us. Yuan Longping created the hybrid rice for us is a scientist. who/that The sculpture is made of the stone. Its arms are missing. The sculpture arms are missing is made of the stone. whose Yuan Longping is a scienist. He created the hybrid rice for us. Yuan Longping created the hybrid rice for us is a scientist. who/that The old man is a thinker. you saw the old man yesterday. The old man you saw yesterday is a thinker. whom/that This is a successful Olympic Game, it attract millions of people to visit. This is a successful Olympic Game, _____attract millions of people to visit. which when, where, why （三）引导定语从句的关系副词 13 关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 why reason 原因状语 The Great Wall is a famous place it is located in the north of China. where I know the date the Great Wall was built in the Spring and Autumn Period. when I know the reason the Great Wall was built in ancient time. why (2). who, whom, that, whose 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. There is a girl who wants to see you. There is a girl. The girl wants to see you . 分解 作主语 ② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The old man whom you saw yesterday is a thinker. The old man is a thinker. You saw the old man yesterday. 分解 作宾语 ③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 ( 既可指人也可指物 ). The old man whom/that you saw yesterday is a thinker. 可省略 There is a girl who/that wants to see you. The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important . ④ whose 作定语从句的定语 (whose表示“所属”关系，既可以指人，也可以指物). This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分解 This is the scientist The scientist’s name is known all over the country. 作定语 I like the room whose window faces the south. whose其实就是先行词的所有格 (3). whic ... ...
