中考英语总复习核心词汇六：动词短语辨析 单项选择专项100题训练（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 中考英语总复习核心词汇六： 动词短语辨析 单项选择专项训练（解析版） 一、单项选择 1．—Don’t _____ Dan. He had a busy day and has just fallen asleep. —Sorry, I will keep quiet. A．wake up B．point at C．wait for D．look after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：———不要弄醒丹。他忙了一天了刚睡着。———抱歉，我会保持安静。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up弄醒；point at指着；wait for等待；look after照顾。根据题中“He had a busy day and has just fallen asleep.”和“I will keep quiet.”可知，不要弄醒他，wake up符合题意。故选A。 2．Tina really _____ her mother. They both have big eyes and round faces. A．looks after B．looks like C．feels like D．looks up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂娜真的像她的母亲。她们都有大眼睛和圆脸盘。 考查动词短语。looks after 照看，照顾；looks like看起来像；feels like感觉就像；looks up查询。根据“They both have big eyes and round faces.”可推测，她们看起来像。故选B。 3．He thanked me for _____ the mistakes in his homework. A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。 考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。 4．—We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood. —Can I have a try I have rich experience in _____ the old. A．looking for B．waiting for C．asking for D．caring for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：———我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区的老人。———我可以试一试吗？我在照顾老人方面有丰富的经验。 考查动词短语。looking for寻找；waiting for等待；asking for要求；caring for照顾。根据“volunteers to help the old people”可知是指照顾老人，故选D。 5．—Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner. —Great idea! I’ll _____ the carrots. A．put away B．cut off C．cut up D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：———露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。———好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。 考查动词短语。put away收好；cut off切断，切掉；cut up切碎；put down写下。根据“make carrot dumplings”可知，做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。 6．—I’m _____ the trip to Beijing. —So am I. I think we can have a good time there. A．coming up with B．taking care of C．looking back at D．looking forward to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：———我期待着去北京的旅游。———我也是。我认为我们可以在那玩得愉快。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出；take care of照顾；look back at回头看；look forward to期待。根据“I think we can have a good time there”可知，我们期待着北京的旅游。故选D。 7．The engineer_____ early every morning to catch the first bus. A．gets up B．stands up C．looks up D．gives up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个工程师每天早起去赶早班车。 考查动词短语辨析。gets up起床；stands up站立；looks up查阅；gives up放弃。根据“to catch the first bus”可知，他每天早上起床很早。故选A。 8．Diana and Lily should _____ the cost carefully for the holiday. A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。 考查动词短语。work out解决，计算出 ... ...