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课件网) Unit 5 Poems Review Useful Structure Attributive Clause To review relative clauses To be able to understand the structure of a passage She looks like Marilyn, walks like Suzanne She talks like Monica and Marianne She wins in everything _____ she might do And she will respect you forever just you She is the one _____ you never forget She is the heaven-sent angel you met Oh, she must be the reason _____ God made a girl She is so pretty all over the world Let’s enjoy the song! Warming Up that that why The Attributive Clause 定语从句 THE ATRIBUTIVE CLAUSE CHAPTER 1 基本概念和引导词 弄清几个相关术语： 1.定语 2.定语从句 3.先行词 4.关系词 1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 a clever boy the boiling water fallen leaves the man who you are looking for 在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 结构：先行词+引导词+从句 定语从句 先行词 引导词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或者代词。 引导词又称为关系词。 分关系代词和关系副词。 作用： 1. 引导定语从句； 2. 在从句中作一个成分； 3.代替先行词在从句中的位置。 Key words: 定语从句： 修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句 This is the best film that I have seen. 定语从句 the best film 先行词 that 关系词 先行词 关系词 定语从句 She is the one that you never forget. 关系代词 关系副词 that, which, who, whom, whose where, when，why + + 结构： Conclusion Find and discuss the use of relative clauses in the sentences (P50-51). 1. There are various reasons why people compose poetry. (Para. 1) 2. Some of the first poems (that) a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. (Para. 2) 3. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. (Para. 3) Lead-in 指原因，作原因状语 指物，作宾语，可省略 指物，作主语 先行词既有人又有物，作主语 思考：第1句中的why能否换为其他关系词？第2句和第3句中的关系代词that可否换为which 4. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which / that give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. (Para. 3) 5. Another simple form of poem that / which amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. (Para. 4) 6. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that / which consists of 17 syllables. (Para. 5) 7. The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly. (Para. 5) 指物，作主语 指物，作主语 指物，作宾语 指物，作主语 指物，作主语 合作探究（一） 3. 先判断句子类型，画出含有定语从句的复合句 ，然后找出句中的从句、关系代词、先行词。 1. I only like movies that are funny. 2. I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work. 3. I don’t know who you are . 4. I hate people who talk much but do little. 5. We will go shopping if it is fine tomorrow. 宾语从句 条件状语从句 合作探究一 请找出句中的先行词、从句、关系代词。 1. I only like movies that are funny. ... ...
