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2024届高三英语二轮专题:基础知识点 讲义素材

日期:2024-05-05 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:19次 大小:42639Byte 来源:二一课件通
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2024届,高三,英语,二轮,专题,基础
    元音音素:单元音,[ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][e][ ][i:][ :][u:][ :][ɑ:]; 双元音,[a ][e ][ ][ ][e ][ ][ ][a ] 易错的:a university;a unique thought;a European car;a useful animal; an hour ;an honor;an ugly man;an honest boy 二、系动词总结: 1、五感:look 看、sound 听、smell 闻、taste 尝、feel 感觉,摸起来 2、四变:become 变成、turn 变得、get 变得、grow 变得 3、三保持:keep 保持、stay 保持 remain 仍然是 4、二特殊:be 是、seem 似乎 三、adj.变adv.规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加ly immediate--immediately complete--completely 2.以le结尾的,变le为ly simple--simply possible--possibly 3.辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ly happy--happily lucky--luckily 4.以ic结尾的形容词,加ally basic--basically; scientific--scientifically 例外:true--truly whole--wholly public--publicly 四、1.基变序,有规律,一般词尾加-th。 four→fourth(第四) six→sixth(第六) seven→seventh(第七) ten→tenth(第十) eleven→eleventh(第十一)thirteen→thirteenth(第十三)... 2.一、二、三,单独记; one→first(第一) two→second(第二) three→third(第三) 3.八去t,九去e后再加-th; eight→eighth(第八) nine→ninth(第九) 4.ve要用f替,-th莫忘记; five→fifth(第五) twelve→twelfth(第十二) 5.整十基数变序数,先把ty变tie,再把th最后加上去; twenty→twentieth(第二十) thirty→thirtieth(第三十)... 五、一二三四口诀 一坚持 insist (表示坚持主张、认为);urge(极力主张,敦促) 二命令 order, command 三建议 advise, propose, suggest (表示建议); recommend(建议) 四要求 ask, desire, demand, require, request; 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用(should+) do 的形式,should可省略。 The officer insisted that Tracy take the ticket.警官坚持要特蕾西拿罚单。 He ordered that it (should) be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。 I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now.我建议我们现在就吃午饭。 Holly requested that her secretary be courteous.霍莉要求她的秘书要有礼貌。 六、状语从句省略: When/while/though/although 如果while,when等引导状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句中含有be动词,从句可以省略主语和be动词 如: When (I am)coming here,I met my first teacher.来到了这儿,我见到了我的启蒙老师。 The girl sang while( the girl was) walking along the street.这姑娘在街上边走边唱 七、 “6123结构” 6指主句中常用的动词:think, believe, make, find, consider, feel; 1指的是形式宾语it; 2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词; 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语,动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。 We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it useless playing computer games. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. 在6123结构中,引导宾语从句的that不能省 八、不规则动词常双写的词 admitted;occurred;preferred;referred;planned;controlled;stopped;chatted;;wrapped; slipped;plugged;stepped;skipped;scanned;trapped,dropped;begged; robbed; hugged; sobbed; topped; spotted; dotted布满,点缀;nodded; stop→stopped/stopping; permit→permitting/permitted(admit/submit同规则); occur→occurred(prefer/refer同规则、注意offer、suffer直接加ed); equip →equipped 九、形容词做状语,说明主语的状态 The boy came back home, tir ... ...

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