(
课件网) UNIT 5 MUSIC Music is the universal language of mankind. Discovering Useful Structures 作定语 判断下面黑色加粗字体部分在句子中做什么成分 作宾补 作定语 作宾补 作宾补 Review 作定 语 作宾 补 Review Read and pay attention to the words in red. 1. Mao Buyi is so talented at music that people of different ages like him. 2. My aunt is very interested in dancing to all sorts of music. Lead-in 状态 表 music 1. Mao Buyi is so talented at music that people of different ages like him. 2. My aunt is very interested in dancing to all sorts of music. Lead-in 3. Moved by this music，he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.” 4.Well known as a successful band, the impact members show quite a few striking abilities. Lead-in 原因 伴随 Lead-in 1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled(不安的) for the first few days. 2. I am awfully worried, because daddy is ill. 3. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 4. Given another hour, I can work out this question. 5. He became annoyed with the students. 6. Left alone in this city, John didn't feel afraid at all. 作状语 作表语 作状语 作状语 作表语 判断下面画线部分在句子中做什么成分 作状语 Lead-in Part One Past Participle as the Predicative (过去分词用作表语) 1. She was moved by the moving speech. 2. She seems surprised at the news. 3. They looked frightened to hear the frightening sound. 4. The door is closed. 过去分词可置于 后作 语，用来表示主语的性质、特征或 ，相当于一个形容词，其前的系动词包括be动词、感官动词, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等多种形式。 系动词 表 状态 1．过去分词作表语的用法 amused (愉快的)； broken (碎了的)； closed (关闭的)； astonished (吃惊的)； crowded (拥挤的)； experienced (有经验的); delighted (高兴的)； lost (丢失的)； gone (遗失的)； disappointed (失望的)； worried (担忧的)； interested (感兴趣的)； tired (疲劳的)； pleased (高兴的)； satisfied (满意的)； surprised (吃惊的); married (已婚的)； known (著名的) 等等 常见的作表语的V-ed有: sunburnt promoted look tired was disappointed 2. 过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别 过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或状态，相当于形容词； 被动语态中，句子主语是动作的承受者，后面常跟by。 例如： This shop is closed． (系表结构；状态) This shop is closed by the local government. (被动语态；动作) The cup is broken. (系表结构；状态) The cup was broken by Tom. (被动语态；动作) 3．感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别 We are _____(interest) in the film. The film is _____ (interest) to us. Michelle sounded _____(excite) to hear the news. The news sounded _____(excite). interested interesting excited exciting 英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词， 其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物； 其过去分词含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。 常用的这类词有： Part Two Past Participle as the Adverbial (过去分词用作状语) 过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示被动完成的动作，与主句主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；相当于一个状语从句或一个并列句。 Given ... ...
