(
课件网) Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Language points understand the use of ellipsis in English Ellipsis Learning objectives: 1.Master the kinds of Ellipsis. 2.Learn usage of each kind. 3.Use Ellipsis in daily exercise. 预习(下列句子有什么特点？) 1.Though tired, they went on working. 2.Doesn't matter. 3.(课本P28)This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. 4.(课本P28)A real mix of cultures here! 5.Hope to hear from you soon. 【自我归纳】 上述句子中,1为_____的省略;2,3,5为省略_____;4为 _____ 的省略。为了避免重复,将句子中的一个或几个成分省去,这种语法现象叫省略。省略是避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段。英语中的省略有下列几种情况。 在英语中,为了使句子简洁明快突出重点,常常省略句中的一个或几个成分,只要不影响句意表达,某些情况下,能省略的成分尽可能省略。 状语从句 主语 谓语动词 Ellipsis Leading in Watch the video and pay attention to the actors’ lines. Ellipsis Leading in Talk about the actors’ lines and write down what you have found. 1. We appreciate everything you’ve done. 我们感激你所做的一切。 2. You’re the scariest bunch of monsters I have ever met. 你是我见过的最可怕的怪物 3. There is nothing I cannot buy. 没有我买不到的东西。 Ellipsis Leading in Talk about the actors’ lines and write down what you have found. 1. We appreciate everything you’ve done. 2. You’re the scariest bunch of monsters I have ever met. 3. There is nothing I cannot buy. We appreciate everything that you’ve done. You’re the scariest bunch of monsters that I have ever met. There is nothing that I cannot buy. 定语从句中 关系词的省略 省略 7.简单句的省略 8.并列句的省略 9.其他情况的省略 2.定语从句的省略 3.状语从句的省略 1.宾语从句的省略 4.动词不定式的省略 5.介词的省略 6.比较句中的省略 Ellipsis 复合句的省略 1 宾语从句中的省略 (1)宾语从句中常省略连接词that；(如果由that引导的好几个从句，第一个可以省略，其余不可) Lucy said (that) she wanted to apply for that job. My father promised (that) he would take us to the zoo and that he would go shopping with our mum. Ellipsis 复合句的省略 1 宾语从句中的省略 （2）省略了一个宾语从句或从句的一部分，用so或not代替。 例2：—Is he coming back tonight 今天晚上他要回来吗？ —I think so. 我认为是这样的。 例3：—Is he feeling better today 今天他觉得好点了吗？ —I’m afraid not. 恐怕没有。 Ellipsis 复合句的省略 2.定语从句中的省略 (1)定语从句中，关系词that/which/whom在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 I learned everything (that)I know from my school-- monster university. How can you get fired from a company(that/which) you started. Ellipsis 复合句的省略 2.定语从句中的省略 。 （2）定语从句先行词是the way并在从句充当方式状语时，定语从句用in which 或that引导，其中that可以省略。I appreciate the way (that) she spoke to me. 我喜欢她给我说话的方式。 Ellipsis 复合句的省略 3.状语从句的省略 ①在表示时间、条件、地点、比较、方式或让步状语从句中； 省略从句中“主语+be”的部分， 满足一下条件： ②从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it； ③从句谓语动词为be动词 E ... ...
