新概念英语第一册 语法点归纳学案 Lesson61-62（含练习答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第一册 语法点总结 Lesson61-62 感官动词feel, look ： 感官动词又叫连系动词，连系动词分为两种情况，一种是表示状态，常见的有be，seem，look，sound，smell，taste，feel，keep；另一种是表示变化，常见的有become，get，turn，grow等。 感官动词的具体用法： （1）感官动词+宾语+v 表示经历事件的完整过程 感官动词+宾语+v-ing 表示动作正在进行，经历事件的部分过程 感官动词+宾语+v-ed 表示宾语与do是被动关系 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调＂我看见了＂这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调＂我见他正干活＂这个动作） The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year. 经理们讨论了他们希望在明年实施的计划。 【注意】若不定式作感官动词的补足语，用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式。 We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant. 我们看到他走进了餐厅。→有人看到他走进餐厅。 I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day. 我每天都听到这个男孩哭泣。→ 每天都能听到男孩哭泣。 （2）最常用的look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。例句： He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired. 注意： 联系动词都不用于被动语态。如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。 （3）look, sound, smell, taste, feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如： Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。 分类 常用词 例句 表示主语的状态、特征和身份等 be(是)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎)，feel(感觉；摸起来)， smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)，appear(出现) He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。 She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻。 表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果 turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得到)，grow(增长)，go(去)， fall(跌落)，come(来)，prove(证明) Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。 After a few years, the things got worse and worse. 几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕。 表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变 keep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保持)，continue(继续) The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。 Keep quiet while you’re going around. 参观时要保持安静。 【注意】（1）连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。 （2）含连系动词（be除外）的句子变疑问句时，一定要借助do，does，did。 专项练习： 一、单项选择。 （ ）1. I often hear her_____about the boy. A.talking B.talk C.to talk （ ）2. WuDajing won China's first gold medal at the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games. He is a hard-working athlete and is often seen _____ until midnight. A. practices B. practice C. to practice （ ）3. —I saw Jim_____into that new building just now. —Oh, it's our new library. It_____to the public since a week ago. A. walk; has opened B. walk; has been open C. walking; has opened （ ）4. I often noticed the boy_____school alone. leave B. left C. leaving D. to notice （ ）5. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people_____Ch ... ...