中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型； 2.掌握本单元的重要语法特殊疑问句的宾语从句 3. 单元话题范文赏析 4. 掌握阅读理解之词义猜测题解题方法技巧 1. Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore (p17-1c) 【剖析】 此处“how + 不定式”结构作tell的宾语，这种不定式结构有时候能改为宾语从句。 Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore 2. I was scared at first, but shouting really did help. (p19-3a) 【剖析】 这是“do (does, did) + 动词原形”表示强调。 He did come but soon went back. She does work hard. 3. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. (p22-2b) 【剖析】 这个句子是一个典型的主谓宾结构，the expressions they use 是主语，其中they use是个定语从句，might depend on 是谓语，whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other是宾语，宾语是由两个并列句构成，整个句子的后半部分其实是depend on A or B。 【剖析】 whom 是who的宾格，句子中用whom的地方一般都可以用who来代替，不过当紧跟在介词之后时，只能用whom。试比较： Who / Whom did you give the pen to To whom did you give the pen 4. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct. (p22-2b) 【剖析】 本句中seem是系动词，意为“似乎，好像”；more difficult 作为seem的表语。 此句可变成：It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct. 【剖析】 seem的常见搭配：1) seem + adj. 2) seem to do 3) It seems / seemed +that从句 汉译英 1.我们跟老人讲话的时候应该礼貌。 2.我的老师给了我很多有用的建议。 3.每个学生应该纠正自己的错误在犯错以后。 4.我相信他能做出明智的选择。 5.这道问题的答案是间接的。 英译汉 1.The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. 2.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct. 3.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 4.She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. 5.He was no longer interested in studying. He was oft en absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. Keys: 略 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问词包括： 1) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever等； 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。 No one knew who I was. I know whose book this is. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 注意： 宾语从句的否定转移。 I think (believe, imagine, suppose, guess等)+宾语从句，往往否定主句。 I don’t think he will come to my party. 动词think, find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，习惯用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries every day. “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这一结构作宾语，作用与宾语从句相同。 Can you tell me how to get to the top of the mountain = Can you tell me how I can get to the top of the mountain 1.Do you know _____ during the coming summer holiday A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom wi ... ...
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