人教版初三英语-10 Unit9（知识精讲—重点词汇+短语+句型）学生版+教师版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型； 2.掌握本单元的重要语法定语从句使用； 3.单元话题范文赏析； 4.掌握语法填空动词的解题方法。 通过音频的形式引入 重点单词 prefer v. 更喜欢 过去式preferred 教材原句：I prefer music that has great lyrics. 【直击考点】1) prefer -preferred prefer sth to sth She prefers dogs to cats. prefer doing to doing I prefer staying at home to going out. prefer to do sth I prefer to read before going to bed. prefer to do rather than do I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. sense v. 感觉到 n. 感觉，意识 教材原句：The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 【直击考点】1) sense作动词时， 意为“隐约感觉到”，强调通过直觉而产生，与feel表示感官的性质不同，它后面不能接形容词。 2) sense作名词时，表示“感觉”。即人体感受客观事物刺激的器官（眼、耳、鼻、舌、身等），也可指客观事物在人脑中引起的反应。 I have got a very good sense of directions, so I never get lost. 3. suppose v. 推断，料想 教材原句：I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. (p66-2d) 【直击考点】1) suppose 为及物动词，可接名词、代词或从句。 I suppose that he is about forty. 2) 辨析 suppose, imagine, guess suppose：推断， 依据某些事实进行探索性的推测 She had supposed him to be very rich. imagine：想象，设想与现实相反的东西 We can hardly imagine life without electricity. guess：猜想，未经认真思索而进行猜想 Guess what I have in my hand. 4. stick v. 粘贴，将….刺入 教材原句：While some people stick to only one kind of music , I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.(p67-3a) 【直击考点】 1) stick – stuck - stuck 2) stick to sth / stick to doing sth. 坚持，固守 He promised to help us and he stuck to his words. praise v. 表扬；赞扬 教材原句：Today , Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters sing and praise. 【直击考点】 praise sb for sth.因某事表扬某人 The teacher praised Tom for his good homework. spare adj.空闲的，不用的 v 抽出；留出 教材原句：If you have spare time , do you want to watch a movie with me 【直击考点】 Let's spare no efforts to carry out the plan.让我们不遗余力地实现这个计划吧。 Could you spare some time to come to our art exhibition 你能抽出时间来看看我们的画展吗 master n 大师；能手；主人 v 掌握 【直击考点】 用作名词 (n.) The dog remained faithful to his master.这条狗始终忠于它的主人。 I can be a master of myself in learning.我可以做自我学习上的主人。 用作及物动词 (vt.) She learned to master her anger.她学会了控制自己不发火。 It's not easy to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语并不容易。 8.perform v. 表演 教材原句：He continued to sing and play on the streets.He performed in this way for many years. 【直击考点】1) performance n. 表演 2) performer n. 表演者 9. marry “嫁； 娶“ marry sb “和某人结婚，嫁给某人” marry ….to ….将…..嫁给…… married 结婚的；已婚的 be married, get married · 这两个短语都可表示“已婚的”。其区别在于: · 1.be married用来表示已婚状态, married用作形容词,意为“已结婚的”; 而get married则可以构成被 ... ...