人教版初三英语-12 Unit11（美文欣赏+语法填空：形容词、副词的用法）学生版+教师版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型； 2.掌握本单元的重要语法make的使用。 3. 单元话题范文赏析； 4. 掌握语法填空形容词副词的解题方法。 r his wife’s return． 阅读理解： Are you a happy person most of the time )r do you easily get angry sometimes Everyone has a different temperament(牌气).It is usually believed that both genes(基因）and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways.But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. Scientists from Budapest,Hungary,studied 400 university students.In the study,the students needed to finish a questionnaire(问卷).The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had.From the questionnaire,scientists found that the students always answered something like "My mood often changes for no reason”and "I love to deal with new projects,even if it is risky”.These answers were then matched with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter.Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry,while those born in winter were not easier. Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body.And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(素乱），” lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph. 1.What probably can't affect people's temperaments according to Paragraph 1 A.Genes. B.Ages. C.Seasons. D.Environment. 2.What does the underlined word “depression”most probably mean A.Sadness. B.Happiness. C.Surprise. D.Excitement. 3.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage A.People born in summer change their moods more easily. B.The season of birth has an influence on humans' moods. C.There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study. D.The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays 4.What would the writer most probably write about next A.How many kinds of moods there are B.What can change the human body most C.How the certain chemicals affect the moods D.Whether the students will continue their study. 5.What's the best title for this passage A.Seasons and Moods B.The Influence of Genes C.Moods and Health D.The Importance of Birthplaces 语法填空中括号里给出形容词或副词，一般形容词作定语、副词做状语；形容词和副词需要变词性，或者变比较等级、最高级、词义比较等。具体解题技巧如下： 第一步：分析结构，确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语，确定要填的词性； 第二步：根据结构、语境或句子意义确定要填的是比较级还是最高级。 专题四 词类转换 【重点考点】 形容词→副词 wide→widely 形容词→形容词比较级/最高级 wide→wider/widest 形容词→名词 wide→width 形容词→动词 wi ... ...