中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 1.复习九年级各单元的词汇、短语和句型； 2.复习九年级各单元的语法点。 （一）重点语法 宾语从句 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 一个句子作介词的宾语 宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 由whether, if 引导的宾语从句 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years． 但在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if： ①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如： Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come） ②在介词之后用whether。如： I'm interested in whether he likes English． ③在不定式前用whether。如： He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man． ④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如： Whether this is true or not，I can't say． 连接代词：who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。 Do you know who has won Red Alert game 连接副词有：when, where, why, how，在句中担任状语的成分。 He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。 I don’t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave 宾语从句的时态 1）主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。 例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 2）主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。 例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. 3）当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 注意：运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议 suggest , advise, propose; 要求demand , desire, request； 决定 decide; 命令 order, command, require; 坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句，用（should）+v．（虚拟语气） 例句：I suggested that you（should）study hard. He ordered that we should go out at once. 1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me where you _____ (buy) it 2. --Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum --Of course. You can take bus No.1. 3. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And that’s _____ he succeeds. 4. --Do you know _____the girl in red is --I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. 5. I hear Tom lives here, but I’m not sure which room he _____ (live) in. （二）重点语法 定语从句 定义： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 I like music that I can dance to. 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词 ... ...
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