(
课件网) 导师：稻壳儿 二轮复习讲练测 阅读理解微技能之篇章结构题 01 考情分析 02 知识建构 03 真题研析 04 考点提炼 目录 CONTENTS 05 题型特训 01 考情分析 PART ONE 近年英语中考阅读篇新增了一道新题型:文章结构分析题。这道题学生错误率很高，很多同学看到这道题就头大。从题材上来说一般都为说明文，说明文用词专业，生词、偏词多，文章语句里长难句也较多，文章整体枯燥不好理解。在此基础上要分析清楚文章的结构除了要理解文章大意还要对文章进行归纳总结。因此，帮助学生分析此类题型的做题方法技巧对于提高学生阅读正确率很有帮助。以下是我对这类题型的归纳总结。 02 知识构建 PART ONE 解题技巧：l 抓主线，略支撑：优先理解文章的主线思路，即文章的中心内容和论点，然后再关注支撑细节。l 注重段落关系：注意分析段落之间的关系，特别是转折点和逻辑连接词，帮助理解文章的发展过程。l 识别关键信息：识别文章中的关键信息，如标题、主题句、总结句等，帮助把握篇章结构。l 排除干扰项：注意排除与文章整体结构不符或者无关的选项，集中注意力于与篇章结构相关的内容。l 综合整体把握：综合考虑文章的各个方面，包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等，全面把握文章的篇章结构。 03 真题研析 PART ONE ⑤The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it. ⑥In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校学习中国书法的利弊。1．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段和第三段主要分析了在学校学习书法的原因，第四段和第五段介绍了学习书法的弊端；最后一段作者发表了自己的看法。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists.”可知，学习中国书法后，学生可能会更喜欢艺术作品。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum”可知，作者认为这种特殊的艺术形式是中国的国宝之一。这也有助于丰富学生的生活，提高他们的美感。因此，毫无疑问，它值得被纳入学校课程，由此可知作者认为它既重要也是很有必要。故选A。 ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being C ... ...
