【满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破】备战2024年中考英语：01 定语从句（全国通用）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 【易错题】备战2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题 轻松突破：01 定语从句（全国通用） 易错点01 定语从句 定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。 定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句 如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. ↓ ↓ ↓ 先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句） 关系词的选用 关系代词指代在定从中所作成分 which 物 主语 宾语 例句Lucy likes music which is gentle. that 人、物 主语 宾语 例句Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister. who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister. whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best. whose 人的、物的 定语 例句I like those books whose topics are about history. 注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略 如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。 The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。 1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player _____ runs fastest in China at present. A．which B．who C．what D．where 2．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people _____ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time. A．that B．those C．which D．/ 3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）The students are reading books _____ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A．who B．where C．which 4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today’s China is a country _____ keeps to this national character. A．what B．who C．that 5．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching — A short video about Zhang Guimei _____ stories move me deeply. A．who B．whom C．whose 6．（2022·福建·模拟预测）A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with _____ I spent four years. A．who B．whom C．whose 关系代词只能用that的情况 (1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that 如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember. (2)当先行词是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that. 如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you (3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who). 如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used. (4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that. 如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read. (5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that. 如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday 1．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing _____ can’t be achieved. A．who B．that C．whom 2．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most to ... ...