上海市施湾中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2023学年第二学期期中质量(阶段)检测 八年级英语学科试卷 (满分:100分，考试时间:90分钟) （Part 1 Listening(25%) (第一部分 听力) I. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5%) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1._____ 2._____3._____4._____ 5._____ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(7%) 6. A. Sports. B. Stories. C. Music. D. Advertisements. 7. A. By bus. B. By ferry. C. By underground. D. By taxi. 8. A.9:45. B. 11:05. C.10:15. D.10:55. 9. A. He is a chief editor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a writer. D. He is a driver. 10. A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining room. D. In the shop. 11. A. Salesman and customer. B.Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. D. Teacher and student. 12. A. Because she went to see the dentist. B. Because it was Sunday. C. Because she had got a bad cold. D. Because she had got a terrible headache. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(听短文,判断对错)(5%) 13. A smile will tell people that you are a kind and friendly person. 14.Many people don’t smile because they have toothache. 15. All the teeth problems are caused by bad habits. 16. Dentists can help improve our teeth and tell us how to look after them. 17. An Indian doctor said that young children should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. IV.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文，完成句子)(8%) 18. Many people can learn what is going on in _____ _____ by reading newspapers. 19.In big cities there are many types of newspapers, with _____ _____ editions(版本)every day. 20.Most newspapers have some sections, especially _____ _____. 21. People can read the _____ _____ news on the front page of the newspaper. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(41%) (第二部分词汇和语法) V. Choose the best answers.(选择最恰当的答案)(18%) 1. Which of the following words is pronounced/ l t / A. letter B. little C. litter D. later 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词发音为/ l t /？ 考查单词的发音。letter/ let (r)/；little/ l tl/；litter/ l t (r)/；later/ le t (r)/。根据音标可知，litter的发音是/ l t /。故选C。 2. We will have _____ one-week holiday next month. A / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们将放假一周。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一周的假期”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 3. Don’t take photos in the museum. It’ s _____ the rules. A. under B. by C. against D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在博物馆里拍照。这是违反规定的。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；by通过；against违反；above在……上方。根据“Don’t take photos in the museum.”可知，在博物馆里拍照是违反有关规定的。故选C。 4. “I’m afraid Dr. Smith _____ see you now. He is busy today.” said the nurse to the patient. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“恐怕史密斯医生现在不能见你。他今天很忙。”护士对病人说。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能； ... ...