(课件网) Welcome Unit Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures 课文呈现 Analyse basic sentence structures S (subject) V (verb) O (object) P (predicative) A (adverbial) DO (direct object) IO (indirect object) C (object complement) What Are They 1. S (subject) 主语 2. V (verb) 谓语动词 3. O (object) 宾语 4. P (predicative) 表语 5. A (adverbial) 状语 6. DO (direct objective) 直接宾语 7. IO (indirect objective) 间接宾语 8. C (objective complement) 宾语补足语 9. There be … there be 结构 What Is Subject 1. S (subject) 主语 1.1 A tiger eats meat. S 1.2 He is my father. S 1.3. Mr. Wood is a teacher. S What can be “subject” in a sentence a tiger noun he pronoun Mr. Wood noun name 1.1 A tiger eats meat. S 1.2 He is my father. S 1.3. Mr. Wood is a teacher. S What Is Verb 2. V (verb) 谓语动词 2.1 A tiger eats meat. V 2.2 A fish can swim. V 2.3. He doesn′t like fruit. V can swim 2.1 A tiger eats meat. V 2.2 A fish can swim. V 2.3. He doesn′t like fruit. V What can be “verb” in a sentence can = V doesn′t = V What Is Object 3. O (object) 宾语 3.1 A tiger eats meat. O 3.2 I like it. O 3. 3 He called Tom. O 3.1 A tiger eats meat. O 3.2 I like it. O 3. 3 He called Tom. O What can be “object” in a sentence meat noun it pronoun Tom name What Is Predicative 4. P (predicative) 表语 4.1 He looks fine. P 4.2 You are happy. P 4.3 He became a teacher. P 4.1 He looks fine. P 4.2 You are happy. P 4.3 He became a teacher. P What can be “predicative” in a sentence look，are，become ＝ link verb link verb ＋ adj. / noun ＝ P P contains a verb! What Is Adverbial 5. A (adverbial) 状语 5.1 He lives in Shenzhen. A 5.2 You go to school by bus. A 5.3 He was born in 1918. A What can be “adverbial” in a sentence What Is DO (Direct Objective ) 6. DO (direct objective) 直接宾语 6.1 He gave me a pen. DO 6.2 We bought him a gift. DO 6.3 He wrote me a letter. DO What can be “direct objective” in a sentence What Is IO (Indirect Objective ) 7. IO (indirect objective) 间接宾语 7.1 He gave me a pen. IO 7.2 We bought Mr. Wood a gift. IO 7.3 He wrote his mother a letter. IO What can be “indirect objective” in a sentence What Is C (Complement) 8. C (complement) 宾语补足语 8.1 The war made him a hero. C 8.2 The fire left him homeless. C 8.3 He found his glasses broken . C What can be “complement” in a sentence 1 Study the sentence structures. Sentence structure Sentence SV All of us laughed! SVO I miss my grandma. SP The teacher was kind and friendly. S V S V O S V P Sentence structure Sentence S V IO DO He told us a funny story. SVOC I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. S V IO DO S V O C Sentence structure Sentence SVA He talked too much. SVOA I had my first maths class at senior high school. There be ... There′s a lot to explore at senior high. S V A S V O A there be句型 S Read the sentences and analyse the structures. EXAMPLE： We laughed. S V 1 The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of th ... ...
