(
课件网) 语法专题（动词的时态和语态） 真题重现 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. have reported is by now/up to now/so far/recently/in the past/last few days 语篇填空 短文改错 总计 一般现在 5 1 6 一般过去 2 2 4 现在完成 1 1 2 全国卷I语法填空和短文改错考查的谓语动词时态 时态 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 ▲一般现在时 ▲一般过去时 ▲一般将来时 ▲过去将来时 进行 ▲现在进行时 ▲过去进行时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 完成 ▲现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 完成进行 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时 英语中的动词时态有十六种，表示不同时间的动作及动作完成的程度。以do为例，如下表所示: 1. I wait for the bus every day. 2. I waited for the bus yesterday. 3. Maybe I will wait for the bus tomorrow. 4. I am waiting for the bus at the moment. 5. I was waiting for the bus when you called. 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 6. I will be waiting for the bus this time tomorrow. 7. I have waited for the bus many times this week. 8. I have been waiting for the bus since 9 o’clock. 9. I had waited for the bus before I took a taxi. 10. I had been waiting for the bus for an hour when it finally arrived. 将来进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 过去完成时 1. Our English teacher is a pretty girl. She always tells us that the earth moves around the sun. 2. The next train leaves at 3 o'clock. 3.When Bill comes, ask him to wait for me. 1.一般现在时（Simple Present Tense） Conclusions: (1)现在的动作、情况、状态和特征 (2)经常性、习惯性动作 (3)普遍真理、科学真理、客观事实和谚语 (4)按规定、计划或安排要发生的事（飞机等定期定点运行的交通方式） (5)时状从和条状从中常用一般现在时表示将来 一般现在时常见时间状语 1. 频度副词 never 2. 次数 occasionally once, twice from time three/four times to time on Sundays always usually often sometimes rarely seldom 动词第三人称变化规律 (1)一般情况，直接在动词后加s 如：run—runs; dance—dances；like—likes （2）以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的，加es 如：do—does;go—goes ; wash—washes; catch—catches；pass—passes；teach—teaches (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为i，再加es 如：study—studies; carry—carries;try-tries 注意:[元音字母：a、e、i、o、u +y，直接+s--plays] (4)不规则变化：have-has；be -is 2.一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 1.She didn't come to my party yesterday. 2.We often played together when we were young. 3.He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn't now. 4.She was good at English at that time. 5.I wondered if you could help me. 6.He opened the door and rushed out. 一般过去时常见时间状语 yesterday, the day before yesterday, this morning, just now= a moment ago, last night/week/month/year, once upon a time, long long ago, long time ago, the other day, in the past, when引导时间状语从句， one day, not ... ...
