2024届高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理（感情类）讲义

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理（感情类） 单词详解 1. overcome ( o v r k m) 词性： 动词 中文释义： 克服，战胜 例句： She finally overcame her fear of public speaking. (她最终克服了对公开演讲的恐惧。) 同义词： conquer, defeat, surmount 反义词： succumb, yield, surrender 搭配： overcome difficulties/obstacles/challenges (克服困难/障碍/挑战) 拓展词组： be overcome with emotion (被情绪淹没) 易错点拨： 注意与overlook (忽视) 区分。 例句辨析： overcome: I overcame my shyness and talked to her. (我克服了我的害羞，和她说话了。) overlook: I overlooked a few mistakes in the report. (我忽略了报告中的一些错误。) 串记例句： With determination, we can overcome any challenge. (只要有决心，我们就能克服任何挑战。) 2. annoy ( n ) 词性： 动词 中文释义： 使烦恼，使生气 例句： The constant noise from the construction site annoyed the neighbours. (建筑工地持续不断的噪音惹恼了邻居们。) 同义词： irritate, bother, disturb 反义词： please, delight, soothe 搭配： be annoyed by/with something/someone (被某事/某人惹恼) 拓展词组： to one's annoyance (令人烦恼的是) 易错点拨： 注意与annoyance (烦恼) 区分。 例句辨析： annoy: His bad habits really annoy me. (他的坏习惯真的让我很烦恼。) annoyance: My annoyance grew as the meeting dragged on. (随着会议的拖延，我的烦恼越来越大。) 串记例句： Try not to let little things annoy you. (尽量不要让小事惹恼你。) 3. despair (d sper) 词性： 名词/动词 中文释义： 绝望，失望 例句： He felt a sense of despair after losing his job. (失去工作后，他感到绝望。) 同义词： hopelessness, desperation 反义词： hope, optimism 搭配： in despair (绝望地) 拓展词组： a cry of despair (绝望的呼喊) 易错点拨： 注意与desperate (绝望的) 区分。 例句辨析： despair: She was filled with despair after the accident. (事故发生后，她充满了绝望。) desperate: He was desperate to find a cure for his illness. (他拼命想找到治疗疾病的方法。) 串记例句： Never give up hope, even in the darkest moments of despair. (即使在最黑暗的绝望时刻，也不要放弃希望。) 4. frustrate ( fr stre t) 词性： 动词/形容词 中文释义： 使沮丧，使灰心； 令人沮丧的 例句： The heavy traffic frustrated her attempts to arrive on time. (拥堵的交通使她准时到达的尝试受挫。) 同义词： thwart, hinder, disappoint 反义词： satisfy, fulfill, please 搭配： be frustrated by/with something/someone (被某事/某人感到沮丧) 拓展词组： a frustrating experience (令人沮丧的经历) 易错点拨： 注意与frustration (沮丧) 区分。 例句辨析： frustrate: The language barrier frustrated our communication. (语言障碍阻碍了我们的交流。) frustration: He expressed his frustration at the lack of progress. (他对缺乏进展表示沮丧。) 串记例句： Don't let setbacks frustrate you; learn from them and keep moving forward. (不要让挫折使你灰心；从中吸取教训，继续前进。) 5. embarrass ( m b r s) 词性： 动词 中文释义： 使尴尬，使难堪 例句： He was embarrassed by his mistake in front of the whole class. (他在全班同学面前犯了错误，感到很尴尬。) 同义词： humiliate, mortify, shame 反义词： flatter, compliment, please 搭配： be embarrassed about/by something (对某事 ... ...