（1）根据首字母提示填空—2024年中考英语词汇运用优化讲义

（1）根据首字母提示填空—2024届中考英语词汇运用优化练 根据首字母提示写单词并不是简单地考查某个单词的拼写，而是把单词放到一定的语境中去考查。 做此类试题时，考生首先要掌握句子结构，理解句子含义；其次根据句意及语境确定所要填写的单词；最后注意单词的正确词性及拼写。 构词法 英语构词法主要有三种：合成、派生和转化。 合成：用两个或两个以上的词组合起来的新词叫作合成词。合成词在英语中比较常见，广泛运用在各个领域的语言文字中。常用的构成合成词的方法如下： 1.合成形容词常见的构成方法： 构成方法 例词 形容词+名词+ed white-haired, warm-hearted 形容词+现在分词 good-looking, easy-going 形容词+过去分词 ready-made, newborn 副词+现在分词 hard-working, well-meaning 副词+过去分词 well-known, widespread, newly-built 名词+现在分词 earth-shaking, peace-loving 名词+形容词 snow-white, duty-free, homesick 其他形式 everyday, first-rate, all-round, high-class, face-to-face 2.合成动词常见的构成方法 构成方法 例词 副词十动词 overcome, undergo 形容词+名词 safeguard 名词十动词 sunbathe, sleepwalk 3.合成名词常见的构成方法 构成方法 例词 名词十名词 classroom, schoolgirl. sunflower 形容词十名词 highway, blackboard. hotdog, greenhouse 动词十副词 get-together, breakdown 名词十动名词 handwriting, story-telling 副词十名词 outbreak. overcoat 动名词十名词 dining room, sleeping car 4.合成副词或代词 maybe, forever, myself, however, everyone, something 5.有时一个名词可以构成许多合成词 handbag, handball, handwriting, handmade 1.Everyone is busy in today’s society, which makes the ability of using time w_____ extremely important. 2.You have not changed at all! You look e_____ the same as five years ago. 3.It’s teachers’ job to pass on k_____ to their students. 4.It’s quite i_____ to ask a lady about her age or other too personal questions. 5.Many foreigners were amazed by the beauty of Hangzhou during the 19th A_____ Games. 6.My brother s_____ going bike riding yesterday, but we were all too busy to go. 7.The book is very popular with young people and has been t_____ into many languages. 8.Do you have a pair of s_____ I want to cut the paper. 9.I _____ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3. 10.Please look at the two pictures c_____ and try to find out something different. 答案以及解析 1.答案：wisely 解析：根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里要填副词wisely修饰动词use，表示:明智地利用时间。故答案为wisely。 2.答案：exactly 解析：根据句意和首字母提示可知该空表示“确切地”，就是副词exactly,修饰形容词same，所以答案是exactly。 3.答案：knowledge 解析：根据题干(老师的工作是把知识传给学生。)，考查词汇knowledge (知识)，不可数名词，故答案为:knowledge。 4.答案：impolite 解析：根据句意:问一位女士她的年龄或其他太私人的问题是很_____。可知此处应为“不礼貌的”这一含义。impolite不礼貌的，为形容词，可做表语。故答案为impolite。 5.答案：Asian 解析：根据句意“第十九届亚运会期间，许多外国人都被杭州的美丽所震惊。”可知，此处应填入“亚洲的”，结合首字母提示，可知此处应填入“Asian”，故答案为“Asian”。 6.答案：suggested 解析：根据句意“我哥哥昨天去骑自行车，但是我们都太忙了以至于不能去。”和首字母s可知此处表示“我哥哥建 ... ...